War & Conflict

Capital Calls: Back from the USSR

20 Dec 2023

Concise views on global finance: Austrian bank Raiffeisen’s 1.5 bln euro plan to swap assets with sanctioned billionaire Oleg Deripaska is smarter than it looks.

New Red Sea blockage may be both longer and milder

19 Dec 2023

Militant attacks have forced groups from Maersk to BP to avoid the conduit for over 10% of world trade. Re-routing round Africa will hike fuel costs and could last six months. Yet weaker global demand relative to a six-day 2021 stoppage may limit the wider economic fallout.

Saudi’s best foreign investment will be in Gaza

19 Dec 2023

The kingdom is known for flashy punts on Western sports and blue chips. But its real need is foreign cash to help diversify away from oil. If Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman were to use Saudi money to help Palestinians rebuild post-war, US goodwill may prompt an FDI spike.

EU accession carrot keeps Ukraine aid hopes alive

15 Dec 2023

Brussels has agreed to start membership talks with Kyiv, but Hungary blocked 50 bln euros earmarked for the war-torn country. The prospect of joining the 27-nation bloc matters more to Ukraine than the short-term financial setback, which can be overcome in the coming months.

EU’s Russian asset grab would backfire

14 Dec 2023

Brussels is asking EU governments to funnel to Ukraine the returns on some 180 bln euros of frozen Russian assets. That would only marginally help Kyiv, even if Western support seems to be wavering. And it would open a legal and political can of worms.

Big College is ripe for the full Bill Ackman

8 Dec 2023

Harvard, Penn and MIT presidents were hauled before Congress over campus antisemitism, after the hedge fund boss helped bring attention to the cause. The lack of accountability displayed suggests Ivory Towers would benefit from being stormed the same way as corporate boardrooms.

EU is ill-equipped to meet growing global threats

27 Nov 2023

The bloc would be more effective in a dangerous world if its 27 members could make decisions more quickly. The snag is that nationalistic currents make countries even more reluctant to give up their vetoes. It is not clear if the European Union can find a way to square the circle.

Labour is weak link in Israeli economic defences

14 Nov 2023

The Middle Eastern country has withstood the financial pain of a war with Hamas, William Wechsler at the US think tank the Atlantic Council says in this Exchange podcast. But as the conflict continues, an increasing labour shortage will pile pressure on the economy.

The West could live with a frozen Ukraine conflict

13 Nov 2023

For Kyiv and its allies a stalemate is not as good as a victory. Ukraine would need help shoring up its defences, and there’s a cost to maintaining sanctions against Russia. But triumph is unlikely and a deadlock would still mostly achieve the main goal: denying Moscow victory.

Israel’s war is a risk and opportunity for Saudi

31 Oct 2023

Hamas’s attacks complicate Mohammed bin Salman’s aim to build relations with the Israeli state, Gulf expert Kristian Coates Ulrichsen says in this Exchange podcast. But if the Saudi crown prince can use his leverage to help Palestinians, it may help his image at home and abroad.

Israel war tests US appeal to global swing states

30 Oct 2023

US power in part hangs on its claim to pursue a principles-based foreign policy. The Gaza conflict has led to accusations of double standards. If these stick, the United States’ attempts to woo developing countries as part of its new Cold War with China could suffer.

Qatar can weather latest foreign stress test

27 Oct 2023

The Gulf emirate is under scrutiny for its links to Hamas, six years after a blockade by neighbours. One risk is that its $450 bln sovereign wealth fund gets a frostier reception. But Doha’s giant gas reserves and its role as mediator and US ally should protect its clout.

Russian war economy is overheating on a powder keg

25 Oct 2023

Soaring military spending is Moscow’s main growth engine, leading to tight labour markets and 6% inflation. The government is strengthening its grip on a country gradually closing to the world and financially beholden to China. If peace returns, a collapse is a real risk.

China’s Middle East agenda gets harder to manage

23 Oct 2023

The country’s private refineries have been snapping up over 90% of Iran’s cheap crude exports. Tighter US sanctions in the face of the Islamic Republic’s support for Hamas could turn these customers away. That would cut across Chinese efforts to grow influence in the region.

Wall Street cues a lesson in Ivory Tower finance

20 Oct 2023

Billionaires Marc Rowan and Bill Ackman are angry about Middle East positions taken by their alma maters, UPenn and Harvard. The backlash inadvertently spotlights the power big donors wield on campus. It’s a chance to revisit the business model and make college a freer market.

Gaza turmoil’s repercussions extend far and wide

19 Oct 2023

Among other consequences, Israel’s new war complicates the path to friendlier relations between itself and Saudi Arabia. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists discuss the possible scenarios for the region, but also its implications for the US government.

Israel’s fossil fuel boon becomes less clear-cut

19 Oct 2023

The country’s rapidly rising gas exports were billed as a way to replace 10% of the Russian supplies lost by Europe. UAE oil giant ADNOC has also bid to buy local fossil fuel assets amid improving relations with the Gulf state. Israel’s war with Hamas complicates both objectives.

Saudi is wild card in Middle East’s new turmoil

18 Oct 2023

War in Israel complicates Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s modernisation push. He must consider the oil market, rivalry with Iran, overseas investment, and the views of 32 mln citizens. How the Gulf’s biggest economy proceeds has big implications for the region – and the world.

The financial ramifications of US-China tensions

17 Oct 2023

The rivalry between the world’s two largest powers is having an impact on almost every aspect of global business and finance. In this episode of The Exchange podcast, Jared Cohen from Goldman Sachs discusses how investors should approach geopolitics, and the limits of decoupling.

US grand strategy can prop up the global order

16 Oct 2023

The horror in Israel and Gaza is a new blow to a fragile world. But the United States can prevent the rules-based order from collapsing by continuing to steer a steady course with regards to Russia and China. The biggest risk would be the return of Donald Trump as president.