War & Conflict

Trump 2.0 might be the same, but much more

18 Jul 2024

After an earth-shaking few weeks in US politics, the Republican presidential candidate’s odds of returning to the White House look higher. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists discuss what a second term might look like, and why Trump might be empowered this time.

Ukraine bondholders’ haircut is a necessary evil

1 Jul 2024

The stricken country wants holders of $20 bln of private sector debt to take a big hit. In ordinary times, Kyiv’s request would be galling. Yet paying foreign fund managers may annoy Kyiv’s public sector backers. And the stigma of default matters less in wartime.

Red Sea gives shipping an Uber-style price surge

24 Jun 2024

Container rates have spiked well above their level when Houthi attacks first shut the Suez Canal. Surging demand as exporters seek to get ahead of looming trade tariffs is one reason why. But that in turn would be easier to manage if traffic didn’t have to go round Africa.

How to scale up the G7’s $50 bln Ukraine loan

23 Jun 2024

The club of rich democracies navigated many obstacles to lend to Kyiv. They found ways that could side-step U.S. Congressional approval and avoid increasing EU countries’ debts. They could use similar methods if they are prepared to give Ukraine the $320 billion it really needs.

The Group of Seven is bruised but much needed

17 Jun 2024

The club of large, rich nations has struggled with wars in Gaza and Ukraine. Most of its leaders are lame ducks. If Donald Trump becomes US president and Marine Le Pen leads France, they could paralyse it. Co-ordinating advanced democracies is more necessary and harder than ever.

European defence requires bolder investors

7 Jun 2024

Small military industry firms struggle to access financing. Lack of interest from banks and big funds has prompted two-thirds of them to refrain from seeking equity funding. The EU’s attempt to finance groups producing gear used both in war and peace can only be a first step.

Moscow’s war yields a new type of Russian oligarch

5 Jun 2024

Vladimir Putin has long tamed his country’s 1990s-era billionaires, and a later cadre of ex-KGB moguls. Now the Russian president has picked a third generation of businessmen to own and manage confiscated Western assets. They won’t be any less subservient to his whims.

Russian bond rout raises risk of financial crunch

4 Jun 2024

Yields on the country’s debt are at 20-year highs on worries about the budget largesse lavished on the economy. With inflation rising and interest rates at 16%, President Vladimir Putin’s desire to keep funding the conflict in Ukraine could result in lasting fiscal turmoil.

European defense dollars will flow to the US

20 May 2024

NATO members expect to hit the elusive defense spending target of 2% of GDP this year. Russia, not former President Donald Trump’s cajoling, is the impetus. Still, building out capacity in weapons-making takes time. With European industry lacking, US companies will benefit.

President’s death makes Iran even less predictable

20 May 2024

The demise of Ebrahim Raisi removes an obvious replacement for the ageing Ali Khamenei as Supreme Leader. Despite a recent attack on Israel, the Islamic Republic’s top figure is a known quantity. The risk is that Iran’s role in a febrile Middle East becomes even harder to gauge.

Pricey stocks overlook the world’s troubles

19 May 2024

Trade tension between the US and China will dampen growth, while rising defence spending means higher taxes and lower profits. Equity markets, now at record highs on both sides of the Atlantic, aren’t cheap. Add in these headwinds and investors have more downside than upside.

Putin war economy plans require a reality check

13 May 2024

The Russian president named an economist as defence minister after setting multi-year targets to boost industrial production in a state of near autarchy. Vladimir Putin’s view of a country that would become the world’s fourth richest while mired in a long conflict is far-fetched.

EU bank holdouts are playing with fire in Russia

1 May 2024

Two years after the invasion of Ukraine, lenders Raiffeisen and UniCredit still have sizable businesses based in Moscow. Fearing lack of scrutiny in a sanctions-hit nation, the ECB is ratcheting up pressure to leave. A costly exit looks suddenly preferable to penalties.

Ukraine’s $61 bln lifeline is not enough

29 Apr 2024

The United States last week cleared a vital aid package, but Kyiv still needs a medium-term funding plan to withstand Russia’s onslaught. Mobilising Moscow’s $320 bln of frozen central bank assets to provide compensation for war damages should be central to this.

Oil traders make risky bet on calm in Middle East

15 Apr 2024

Crude prices fell after Iran attacked Israel, probably because the Islamic Republic telegraphed its strikes in advance. Still, the unprecedented move may elicit an Israeli response. With oil supplies tightening, regional tensions and prices could yet reset at a higher level.

Middle East is complicating West’s grand strategy

15 Apr 2024

The U.S. and its allies wanted to focus on Russia and China. But the Gaza war - and now a conflict between Iran and Israel - is distracting them. It has also undermined support from poorer nations and boosted Donald Trump’s chances of returning to the White House.

Ukraine loan is matter of politics and accounting

25 Mar 2024

Lending the country $300 bln backed by its claim for war damages against Russia has several benefits compared to rival ideas for unlocking support. Kyiv’s allies would still need to find the cash, though. Here is how they could navigate the political and financial obstacles.

Only an oil slump can stop Vladimir Putin

18 Mar 2024

To keep pumping money into his Ukraine war, the newly re-elected president will have to squeeze Russians. Nobody can prevent him from further unpopular measures. A sharp drop in oil revenue might force him to change course, but that is hard and risky for the West to bring about.

Europe will struggle to unite if Ukraine loses

11 Mar 2024

Jean Monnet, one of the European Union’s founders, predicted it ‘will be forged in crises’. Russian success in Ukraine could be the wake-up call the bloc needs to forge closer security ties. But it could also fragment under the strain. All the more reason to ramp up support now.

Kyiv’s defence requires European supply-side shock

5 Mar 2024

Europe is not producing the 2 mln artillery shells Ukraine needs, and missile plants are idle. Meanwhile, its stockpiles are shrinking, threatening the region’s ability to defend itself. To crank up production lines, manufacturers will need a steady flow of government orders.