War & Conflict

EU joint debt will reappear despite French squalls

18 Dec 2024

Covid-19 saw the European Union ditch its qualms about issuing bonds backed by the 27-state bloc. Ukraine could spur a similar leap forward. France’s political turmoil is a problem, but Russian aggression and US inaction could force member states to club together to fund defence.

Oil will aid rather than hinder Trump-MbS bromance

16 Dec 2024

Both the US president-elect and the Saudi crown prince want to pump more crude in 2025. Yet US drillers aren’t certain to do so. And Mohammed bin Salman may be able to extract a quid pro quo in return for deploying spare oil capacity should Donald Trump crack down on Iran.

Syrian regime change puts focus on Trump and Iran

9 Dec 2024

The overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad is the latest setback for his supporters in Tehran. President-elect Donald Trump had already pledged to get tougher on the Islamic Republic. Its weakness may embolden him further, with volatile results for the region and the oil price.

Putin faces hard choices if Ukraine war drags on

9 Dec 2024

Though Russia can probably keep fighting for a long time, the costs will mount – especially if inflation rises or the oil price falls. A credible Western plan to support Kyiv could bring President Vladimir Putin to the negotiating table and help secure a decent ceasefire.

Currency drop worsens Moscow’s stagflation fears

29 Nov 2024

The Russian central bank may have to hike interest rates from an already high 21% after this week’s rouble meltdown, caused by US sanctions on a key bank. But its real problem is that inflation keeps rising as the economy is slowing, deepening fears of a crash-landing.

Oil’s geopolitical risk premium is still there

27 Nov 2024

Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah have struck a peace deal brokered by the US and France. In theory, a calmer Middle East plus weaker demand forecasts should prompt a tangible slide in the price of crude. But a tougher US policy on Iran merits an ongoing risk premium.

Ukraine support is cheaper option for Europe

19 Nov 2024

New US President Donald Trump could cut aid to Kyiv. But the Old Continent has the means, and reasons, to pay up. Letting Russia win would mean more defence spending, a refugee crisis and geopolitical strife. That’s a bigger toll than the 0.4% of GDP the bloc would need to spend.

The power and peril of American economic warfare

12 Nov 2024

Successive US presidents have wielded sanctions and export controls against rival nations. Donald Trump promises further escalation. In this episode of the Big View podcast, political scientist Henry Farrell explains how weaponizing finance and technology can be self-defeating.

Trump’s ‘America First’ revival could backfire

11 Nov 2024

The returning president’s nakedly transactional approach to foreign policy and trade will further erode global principles and make the United States a less reliable ally. Its friends in Europe and Asia will be minded to hedge their bets, ultimately benefiting China and Russia.

Putin’s economic resilience rests on war addiction

15 Oct 2024

Sanctions and the fall in oil prices have hit the Russian economy. But growth has outpaced expectations since the 2022 Ukraine invasion thanks to high military spending, now at more than 6% of GDP. The reliance on ongoing conflict hides President Vladimir Putin’s vulnerability.

Old theories offer new insight into global rivalry

14 Oct 2024

The geographer Halfold Mackinder in 1904 proposed that future strife would revolve around control of Eurasia. Though the modern world is very different, it’s one way to understand conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East and the showdown between the United States and China.

Middle East turmoil edges closer to global economy

3 Oct 2024

Military escalation between Iran and Israel may at some point affect the price of oil. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists debate how the conflict may prompt a fresh inflationary headache for central banks – and how Saudi Arabia might offset that risk.

Gulf turmoil will leave ratesetters on edge

2 Oct 2024

Israel’s riposte to Iran’s missile strike may see oil prices spike. The Fed, the ECB and peers struggled to contain inflation in 2022. A new energy crisis, along with a US docker strike, would force central banks to rethink rate cuts just as markets price them in.

Saudi oil may keep a lid on Middle East fallout

30 Sep 2024

Israel’s killing of Hezbollah’s leader invites a response from its backer Iran, which could cause crude prices to spike. Yet Riyadh may also soon start pumping a lot more oil. That could prolong the extent to which the economic impact of seismic Middle East events stays regional.

How US foreign policy could produce better results

30 Sep 2024

With conflict raging in Lebanon, Gaza and Ukraine, it is easy to paint pessimistic scenarios for the globe. But there is a more positive outcome where the United States works with other countries to solve common problems. Kamala Harris might just do that if she becomes president.

The European Union risks a sad, bad future

16 Sep 2024

The EU economy is stagnating, while Russia, China and even the United States may bully the bloc. There are potential fixes, as former European Central Bank boss Mario Draghi set out last week. But the EU and its members are currently in no position to implement them.

Telegram’s route to profitability looks dubious

3 Sep 2024

The troubled app’s CEO Pavel Durov runs a lossmaking enterprise. The easiest path to profitability is to echo Facebook, but content moderation costs would further hit Telegram’s finances. The main alternative is to be a messaging app, but WhatsApp implies that’s hard to monetise.

Shipping rates yet to signal a calmer Middle East

22 Aug 2024

The US is pushing hard for an Israel-Hamas peace deal. But shipping executives expect rates to stay high this year as vessels avoid the Red Sea. While only a rough gauge of regional tensions, the freight experts may be more accurate forecasters than ceasefire optimists.

Iran danger marks return of oil’s risk premium

13 Aug 2024

Conflict in Gaza and tit-for-tat attacks in the Middle East have desensitised markets to possible supply shocks. A US warning of imminent retaliation against Israel changes that. Despite weaker demand, oil prices reflect the dangers of infrastructure and tankers becoming targets.

Oil is an imperfect gauge of Middle East risk

31 Jul 2024

Brent crude prices rose 2.5% after senior Hezbollah and Hamas leaders died in strikes blamed on Israel. Oil traders have grounds to see the danger of a wider war as limited, but automated trading may increasingly act to muffle any concerns. It’s hard to tell which is right.