Trade

Capital Calls: TikTok’s Beltway visit

30 Jan 2023

Concise views on global finance: The social media app’s CEO Shou Zi Chew is going in front of a U.S. Congressional committee. But it’s leaders outside of Washington that Chew needs to convince.

Rough chip waters give ASML little room for error

25 Jan 2023

The Dutch giant expects sales to grow by a chunky 25% in 2023. Clients’ fear of missing out on an economic rebound is propping up demand for its equipment. Yet rising costs and the risk of a widening export ban to China may take the shine off the $264 bln group’s rich valuation.

German economic engine is due an overhaul

23 Jan 2023

Slowing global trade hit the country’s exports while higher energy prices boosted imports. The current account surplus shrank last year to 4% of GDP, its lowest level since 2003. As globalisation recedes, Berlin has to reassess the old export-led economic model.

Creative green finance can go a long way in 2023

23 Jan 2023

Rich democracies are keen to help the Global South fight climate change, in part for geopolitical reasons. Though they will struggle to write big cheques, there are ways to make a little cash go a long way, says Hugo Dixon. 2023 is a key year to drive these ideas over the line.

Davos, Inc. finds reasons to be less gloomy

20 Jan 2023

Business leaders gathering in the Swiss mountain resort have plenty to fret about. Still, with China reopening, Europe keeping the lights on and interest rate pressure easing, the overriding emotion is one of relief. Less clear is whether the mood extends beyond the alpine elite.

The fog in the English Channel is clearing a bit

16 Jan 2023

Britain won’t rejoin the EU soon, despite voters’ regrets over Brexit. But if the two sides resolve a Northern Ireland dispute there could be progress on topics such as climate, foreign policy and financial services. Much may have to wait for a new UK government, says Hugo Dixon.

How geopolitical shocks will spread in 2023

10 Jan 2023

Traders and chief executives were caught out by shock events in 2022. In this Exchange podcast, Tina Fordham, founder of Fordham Global Foresight, discusses the new risks emerging from China, Iran and Russia this year.

China’s wolf warriors start 2023 in retreat

10 Jan 2023

Beijing has taken the mic away from combative foreign ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian. His transfer follows other de-escalatory moves like a thaw in trade with Australia and calls for healthier U.S. relations. But it will take years to undo the damage from nationalist trolls.

Democracy remains vulnerable despite a good year

12 Dec 2022

Autocrats like Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin have suffered setbacks. So have demagogues like Donald Trump. But the tough economic outlook presents further challenges for democratic systems. So does the fact that many people feel their lives have little meaning, says Hugo Dixon.

Friendshoring makes sense if done in the right way

5 Dec 2022

The United States and its allies want to build up suppliers of goods such as solar panels in friendly countries so they’re not vulnerable to Chinese disruptions or blackmail. To avoid self-harm they should define friends broadly and not attack China economically, says Hugo Dixon.

Western firms’ Chinese red lines are not their own

2 Dec 2022

Anti-lockdown protests have got boards pondering what to do in case of an escalation. For companies like Tesla and LVMH the Chinese market is probably too crucial to consider an exit. Most firms will rethink their China presence only if their governments tell them to.

The bubble in predicting the end of the world

1 Dec 2022

The globe faces multiple threats to peace and prosperity. Several new books address the challenges of enormous debt, geopolitical rivalries and climate change, predicting disastrous consequences. The best thing investors can do is keep a level head, writes Edward Chancellor.

UK and EU’s new goodwill could be significant

23 Nov 2022

British PM Rishi Sunak wants to improve trade relations with the EU. Progress will only be piecemeal and slow, even if the two sides agree on how to implement their 2019 deal on Ireland. In the meantime small deals are possible, and they could normalise the path to closer ties.

The world can harness trade to save the planet

21 Nov 2022

Trade is a major cause of global warming. The solution is to tax commerce in carbon-intensive goods and remove tariffs on clean ones, to support low-carbon technologies, and to do all this fairly. It’s a priority for next year’s COP28 conference in Dubai, says Hugo Dixon.

China’s foreign customers leave at worst time

8 Nov 2022

Overseas demand finally collapsed in October, with exports shrinking 0.3% after a surprisingly long run. Trade strength had offset weak domestic consumption and real estate, so the contraction bolsters the case for easing harsh pandemic controls. It might be too late already.

Capital Calls: Japan baulks at U.S. car credits

7 Nov 2022

Concise views on global finance: Tokyo warns America’s Inflation Reduction Act could discourage Japanese investment into the world’s biggest economy.

Capital Calls: DuPont, Dollar stores, Twitter

2 Nov 2022

Concise views on global finance: The chemicals company takes an unexpected but welcome M&A break; Dollar General is being sued for practices that raise questions about pricing power; and Elon Musk plans to charge micro-bloggers for blue checks to help cover his huge deal costs.

America throws South Korean chipmakers for a loop

28 Oct 2022

Samsung and SK Hynix dominate the memory market and can adjust output to protect profits as demand falls. But that flexibility will be eroded under Washington's export curbs against China, where the pair have factories. It's an example of the unforeseen effects from the tech war.

Europe’s energy crisis nears winter of discontent

18 Oct 2022

Germany, Italy and others have scrambled to replace Russian gas and pipeline attacks have become a concern. The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies’ Jack Sharples tells The Exchange podcast Europe must learn to live with less power. Next year may be even more challenging.

U.S. high-tech chip curb risks lower-tech blowback

11 Oct 2022

Washington’s export controls hinder China from developing advanced semiconductors needed for supercomputers and the like. But the ban may prompt Chinese chipmakers to hasten their progress in the commoditised parts of the market, embedding firms like SMIC in global supply chains.