The Big View

The economics of AI points to value of good data

28 Jun 2024

Investors chasing the artificial intelligence boom have pushed up the value of $3 trln chip supplier Nvidia and big cloud computing firms. Yet AI models have dubious benefits unless they are trained on reliable information. Moreover, high-value data makes them cheaper to develop.

Miner M&A spotlight may shift to Teck and Freeport

27 Jun 2024

BHP’s failed pitch for Anglo American leaves a vacuum for keyed-up mining bankers to fill. Canada’s $25 bln Teck and $70 bln US rival Freeport-McMoRan both offer purer-play copper options. Either could become targets for bigger fish, or even drive consolidation themselves.

Banks grab AI-generated tiger by the tail

26 Jun 2024

Sleeker IT systems, stronger fraud defenses and other algorithmic upgrades could yield nearly $200 bln of profit for lenders by 2028, one study finds. An efficiency revolution isn’t evident in valuations, however. The new tech may pay higher dividends to customers than investors.

UK investment crisis calls for taxes and U-turns

25 Jun 2024

Budget strictures could see public expenditure sink from 2.4% of national income now to 1.8% by 2029. Businesses are unlikely to pick up the tab. The winner of Britain’s July 4 election can redress domestic underinvestment by taxing more – and moving the fiscal goalposts.

How to scale up the G7’s $50 bln Ukraine loan

23 Jun 2024

The club of rich democracies navigated many obstacles to lend to Kyiv. They found ways that could side-step U.S. Congressional approval and avoid increasing EU countries’ debts. They could use similar methods if they are prepared to give Ukraine the $320 billion it really needs.

A warning from history about large-cap stock booms

21 Jun 2024

Five decades ago, shares in a handful of large companies like IBM and McDonald’s propelled the US stock market to new highs before collapsing. As investors pile into tech giants led by $3.3 trln Nvidia, the earlier period may be instructive for those who believe history rhymes.

Mining M&A stokes coal race against cleaner power

20 Jun 2024

Anglo American will soon offload dirty deposits used to make steel as part of CEO Duncan Wanblad’s overhaul. Rival sales suggest there should be plenty of suitors. Coking deals can pay off for buyers if prices stay high and green options develop slowly, but neither is assured.

French cracks show up Italy’s messy fiscal house

19 Jun 2024

Investors fear Paris’s financial laxity. Yet, after wasting $235 bln on tax credits for home improvements, Rome’s finances are also shaky. EU funds will help offset the phasing out of incentives. But with weak growth and nervy markets, cutting debt is both harder and more needed.

China’s risky answer to wall of debt is more debt

18 Jun 2024

The central government is issuing special ultra-long bonds to steer the $18 trln economy towards ‘high quality growth’. In piling risk onto the country’s last decent balance sheet, President Xi Jinping is betting the People’s Republic can continue to defy a debt crisis.

The Group of Seven is bruised but much needed

17 Jun 2024

The club of large, rich nations has struggled with wars in Gaza and Ukraine. Most of its leaders are lame ducks. If Donald Trump becomes US president and Marine Le Pen leads France, they could paralyse it. Co-ordinating advanced democracies is more necessary and harder than ever.

Net zero arbitrage is large, but no one-way bet

14 Jun 2024

There’s a big gap between the rich world’s ambitions to reduce carbon emissions and the ability of governments to achieve that goal. Investors can try to exploit that disconnect. However, economic, technological and geopolitical constraints can quickly change in unexpected ways.

Stock handouts might help save the US ruling class

13 Jun 2024

The top 0.1% Americans own a quarter of the $40 trln in share-based wealth while the bottom half has just $400 bln. It’s therefore encouraging to see GE, Walmart and Blackstone-backed firms giving workers equity. Less inequality will better align the interests of poor and rich.

India’s inequality deserves a bigger risk premium

12 Jun 2024

Prime Minister Narendra Modi suffered his biggest electoral blow in one of the nation’s poorest states. By one measure, the gap between haves and have-nots is wider than during British rule. Closing it is tricky. Without change, though, stability will hang by a thread.

Price cuts will lift US vibes only so much

11 Jun 2024

Since 2019, poorer Americans have received bigger pay hikes than their rich counterparts. Higher costs for basics like food and rent also mean inflation hit them harder. Fresh discounts from Target, McDonald’s and Amazon help, but offer limited relief for tight household budgets.

Super Mario could give weak EU a shot in the arm

10 Jun 2024

After the European Parliament elections, the EU will choose its leaders. Mario Draghi, who helped save the euro, brings unique experience. If the 27 member states wanted to rise to global challenges, they would pick him to chair their discussions as European Council president.

Japan has ways to avoid a sovereign debt crunch

7 Jun 2024

As interest rates rise, investors are fretting about the sustainability of government debt in the developed world. Japan’s gross debt of more than 250% of GDP and heavy debt-servicing burden makes it look vulnerable to a loss of confidence. But appearances are deceptive.

Five reasons financial disasters are hard to avoid

6 Jun 2024

A decade and a half after the last big crisis, dangers still lurk. Regulation has shifted financial risks to different areas, while old vulnerabilities remain unfixed. Meanwhile, a growing number of voters benefit from bailouts. It’s a recipe for more turbulence in future.

Moscow’s war yields a new type of Russian oligarch

5 Jun 2024

Vladimir Putin has long tamed his country’s 1990s-era billionaires, and a later cadre of ex-KGB moguls. Now the Russian president has picked a third generation of businessmen to own and manage confiscated Western assets. They won’t be any less subservient to his whims.

Modi 3.0 offers limited opportunities for the West

3 Jun 2024

Western leaders’ hopes for India as a bulwark against China outweigh their concerns about Narendra Modi’s authoritarian streak. They will have more scope to work with the prime minister during his expected third term. But the overlap of interests and values is limited.

EU’s wobbly budget rules can bolster shaky economy

3 Jun 2024

Eleven countries have breached Brussels’ fiscal levees, with deficits larger than 3% of GDP. But the limits come with loopholes and allow for delays. That’s good news for a bloc desperate for growth to rival the US. For Europe, weaker rules are better than misguided austerity.