The Big View

Mining M&A stokes coal race against cleaner power

20 Jun 2024

Anglo American will soon offload dirty deposits used to make steel as part of CEO Duncan Wanblad’s overhaul. Rival sales suggest there should be plenty of suitors. Coking deals can pay off for buyers if prices stay high and green options develop slowly, but neither is assured.

French cracks show up Italy’s messy fiscal house

19 Jun 2024

Investors fear Paris’s financial laxity. Yet, after wasting $235 bln on tax credits for home improvements, Rome’s finances are also shaky. EU funds will help offset the phasing out of incentives. But with weak growth and nervy markets, cutting debt is both harder and more needed.

China’s risky answer to wall of debt is more debt

18 Jun 2024

The central government is issuing special ultra-long bonds to steer the $18 trln economy towards ‘high quality growth’. In piling risk onto the country’s last decent balance sheet, President Xi Jinping is betting the People’s Republic can continue to defy a debt crisis.

The Group of Seven is bruised but much needed

17 Jun 2024

The club of large, rich nations has struggled with wars in Gaza and Ukraine. Most of its leaders are lame ducks. If Donald Trump becomes US president and Marine Le Pen leads France, they could paralyse it. Co-ordinating advanced democracies is more necessary and harder than ever.

Net zero arbitrage is large, but no one-way bet

14 Jun 2024

There’s a big gap between the rich world’s ambitions to reduce carbon emissions and the ability of governments to achieve that goal. Investors can try to exploit that disconnect. However, economic, technological and geopolitical constraints can quickly change in unexpected ways.

Stock handouts might help save the US ruling class

13 Jun 2024

The top 0.1% Americans own a quarter of the $40 trln in share-based wealth while the bottom half has just $400 bln. It’s therefore encouraging to see GE, Walmart and Blackstone-backed firms giving workers equity. Less inequality will better align the interests of poor and rich.

India’s inequality deserves a bigger risk premium

12 Jun 2024

Prime Minister Narendra Modi suffered his biggest electoral blow in one of the nation’s poorest states. By one measure, the gap between haves and have-nots is wider than during British rule. Closing it is tricky. Without change, though, stability will hang by a thread.

Price cuts will lift US vibes only so much

11 Jun 2024

Since 2019, poorer Americans have received bigger pay hikes than their rich counterparts. Higher costs for basics like food and rent also mean inflation hit them harder. Fresh discounts from Target, McDonald’s and Amazon help, but offer limited relief for tight household budgets.

Super Mario could give weak EU a shot in the arm

10 Jun 2024

After the European Parliament elections, the EU will choose its leaders. Mario Draghi, who helped save the euro, brings unique experience. If the 27 member states wanted to rise to global challenges, they would pick him to chair their discussions as European Council president.

Japan has ways to avoid a sovereign debt crunch

7 Jun 2024

As interest rates rise, investors are fretting about the sustainability of government debt in the developed world. Japan’s gross debt of more than 250% of GDP and heavy debt-servicing burden makes it look vulnerable to a loss of confidence. But appearances are deceptive.

Five reasons financial disasters are hard to avoid

6 Jun 2024

A decade and a half after the last big crisis, dangers still lurk. Regulation has shifted financial risks to different areas, while old vulnerabilities remain unfixed. Meanwhile, a growing number of voters benefit from bailouts. It’s a recipe for more turbulence in future.

Moscow’s war yields a new type of Russian oligarch

5 Jun 2024

Vladimir Putin has long tamed his country’s 1990s-era billionaires, and a later cadre of ex-KGB moguls. Now the Russian president has picked a third generation of businessmen to own and manage confiscated Western assets. They won’t be any less subservient to his whims.

Modi 3.0 offers limited opportunities for the West

3 Jun 2024

Western leaders’ hopes for India as a bulwark against China outweigh their concerns about Narendra Modi’s authoritarian streak. They will have more scope to work with the prime minister during his expected third term. But the overlap of interests and values is limited.

EU’s wobbly budget rules can bolster shaky economy

3 Jun 2024

Eleven countries have breached Brussels’ fiscal levees, with deficits larger than 3% of GDP. But the limits come with loopholes and allow for delays. That’s good news for a bloc desperate for growth to rival the US. For Europe, weaker rules are better than misguided austerity.

Change is coming to UK’s macroeconomic policy

31 May 2024

The opposition Labour Party, the strong favourite to win the upcoming election, has promised continuity in its fiscal and monetary approach. An ugly economic inheritance at home and global challenges abroad make that ambition unrealistic. Investors should prepare for a shift.

Capital One scales banking’s Mount Improbable

30 May 2024

The US lender’s $35 bln bid for Discover will make it king of the hill in credit-card debt, but to realise his ambitions, boss Richard Fairbank has a lot of people to win over. That includes not just regulators and merchants but his own investors – and maybe then the world.

CEO pay is hidden factor in US relisting trend

29 May 2024

Plumbing supplier Ferguson almost doubled its boss’s compensation after moving to New York, while $55 bln CRH is reviewing its remuneration after switching too. It’s not something boards like to talk about. But investors might support US-style pay if it attracts the best talent.

Fed should be independent, not untouchable

28 May 2024

Allies of Donald Trump want to blunt the Federal Reserve’s autonomy if the former US president wins a second term. That would be economically disastrous. But a mighty central bank with a $7 trln balance sheet requires better scrutiny, especially outside monetary policy.

Japan’s new widowmaker trade may have shorter life

23 May 2024

For more than two decades, investors who bet against Japanese government bonds lost their shirts. Taking a long position in the yen has been similarly painful recently as the currency dropped by 50% against the dollar. Yet there are several reasons why the slide could reverse.

Copper’s M&A mania obscures a dysfunctional market

23 May 2024

The red metal is the main driver of BHP’s $46 bln bid for Anglo American. But despite expectations that the energy transition will boost demand, prices are still too low to tempt miners into expanding production. Mergers may help break the deadlock, but aren’t certain to do so.