The Big View

China’s woes make Plaza Accord 2.0 less outlandish

16 Oct 2024

If Donald Trump becomes US President, he wants a weak dollar and taxes on Chinese imports. He may use the threat of tariffs to get Beijing to boost the yuan, an echo of the 1985 Plaza Accord. A strong currency hurts growth, but a trade war could be worse for President Xi Jinping.

EU champions’ hope will slam into hard M&A reality

16 Oct 2024

Brussels bigwigs, like new antitrust boss Teresa Ribera, want to create US-style corporate giants. Yet possible options, like a 160-bln-euro Orange-Deutsche Telekom deal, make no industrial sense. The risk is that even if politicians get on board, shareholders won’t.

Putin’s economic resilience rests on war addiction

15 Oct 2024

Sanctions and the fall in oil prices have hit the Russian economy. But growth has outpaced expectations since the 2022 Ukraine invasion thanks to high military spending, now at more than 6% of GDP. The reliance on ongoing conflict hides President Vladimir Putin’s vulnerability.

Old theories offer new insight into global rivalry

14 Oct 2024

The geographer Halfold Mackinder in 1904 proposed that future strife would revolve around control of Eurasia. Though the modern world is very different, it’s one way to understand conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East and the showdown between the United States and China.

What Masayoshi Son can teach us about investing

11 Oct 2024

The Japanese tech tycoon backed future giants like China’s Alibaba as well as spectacular flops like office-sharing startup WeWork. A new biography likens him to a high-stakes gambler. But Son’s chequered career also reveals some of the skills of a successful venture capitalist.

Direct lenders’ golden moment is over

10 Oct 2024

The core of private credit that’s focused on buyout debt surged after the pandemic, spurring the industry to $850 bln in assets. Yet with public markets roaring, returns will fall. Rather than replacing Wall Street banks, private players like Ares will have to cooperate instead.

Hey team: Weaker hiring means back to the office

8 Oct 2024

About 100 mln people in North America and Europe now work remotely at least some days. More CEOs, like Amazon’s Andy Jassy, want to end the practice altogether. The tension is upsetting staff and spurring defections, but a rise in joblessness would shift power back to employers.

Ireland spins global tax mess into $28 bln of gold

8 Oct 2024

Dublin expects a 2024 budget surplus worth 8% of gross national income, thanks to the presence of US companies lured by low levies. It’s evidence that profit shifting lives on despite a landmark OECD deal. The good news for Ireland is that there’s little chance of that changing.

AI sparks only dim odds of nuclear chain reaction

7 Oct 2024

Plans to reopen a Three Mile Island plant have created buzz about an atomic energy comeback. For $1.6 bln, however, Constellation’s site would power just one big data center. The economics may someday compete with solar, but it will take coordination as hard to manage as fission.

China and India reveal emerging market mistakes

3 Oct 2024

Investors often assume stocks in developing countries track economic growth, while valuations are a guide to future returns. The diverging path of Chinese and Indian equities over the past decade shows the flaws in this approach. Better to pay attention to capital efficiency.

Big Tech farms out AI power build, keeps the risk

3 Oct 2024

Microsoft’s 10.5 GW electricity deal with Brookfield typifies a trend towards mega supply pacts. Given the huge capex bill for data centres, third-party power makes sense. But if artificial intelligence flops, so-called hyperscalers may be left with a lot of electrons to flog.

AI’s next feat will be its descent from the cloud

2 Oct 2024

Tech giants hoping to spend $1 trln on data centres are struggling to secure power supplies and space. That bolsters the case for smaller artificial intelligence models that can run on devices, not a remote platform. Phone and laptop makers from Apple to Lenovo stand to benefit.

Drink giants’ risky new plan: quantity not quality

1 Oct 2024

Liquor makers like $80 bln Diageo until recently focused on ‘premiumisation’, where customers consume less alcohol but pay up for fancy brands. With punters feeling the pinch, that strategy looks dicey. Yet flogging more cheap booze is optically awkward and financially painful.

How US foreign policy could produce better results

30 Sep 2024

With conflict raging in Lebanon, Gaza and Ukraine, it is easy to paint pessimistic scenarios for the globe. But there is a more positive outcome where the United States works with other countries to solve common problems. Kamala Harris might just do that if she becomes president.

Commerzbank fight is stress test for EU bank union

27 Sep 2024

Regulators spent years trying to level the playing field for euro zone banks. That should clear the way for UniCredit CEO Andrea Orcel’s mooted bid for the $20 bln German lender. If Chancellor Olaf Scholz thwarts the Italian group, new barriers may soon spring up elsewhere.

China’s march to strong yuan is long and perilous

26 Sep 2024

President Xi Jinping wants a more powerful currency. This means increased usage of the renminbi in global payments and central bank reserves, rather than replacing the dollar. But Beijing’s desires for bigger forex heft clash with its need to keep a tight grip on the economy.

Skimpy financial disclosures leave plenty exposed

25 Sep 2024

Few rules require detailed reporting from public companies, leading to variations that frustrate investors. Consider Temu owner PDD’s scant info versus $390 bln Home Depot’s extra granularity. Corporate bosses may fear accountability from openness, but opacity often stings worse.

EU deforestation ban creates a hazy trade future

23 Sep 2024

The European Union wants to ban agricultural imports from deforested land. The rules have laudable aims but will impact $400 bln worth of goods. Developing nations are already exporting elsewhere. To avoid losing vital supplies, Brussels can compensate farmers or lower standards.

China-EU trade spat’s next swipe may hit LVMH

23 Sep 2024

Beijing is weighing up retaliating against EU tariffs on electric cars. Targeting the French luxury giant and its rivals would cause minimal strategic pain and hit Paris rather than Berlin. Higher consumption taxes, rather than import duties, could also fit with domestic reforms.

India’s open for business push has local quirks

20 Sep 2024

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government lowered barriers to foreign investment. Yet BlackRock, BMW and others are choosing to expand in partnership with powerful families. It tightens tycoons’ grip on the world’s fifth-largest economy, and sets them up as future global rivals.