The Big View

Investors ignore the law of long-term averages

14 Nov 2024

US stocks are trading at 38 times cyclically adjusted earnings, near the most expensive level ever on that measure. For more than two decades, equities have defied predictions that valuations return to the historical mean. Yet conditions which enabled juicy returns are fading.

Shein margin wobble takes bite out of IPO value

14 Nov 2024

The e-commerce giant’s revenue growth slumped in the first half of 2024, and the net margin fell to 2% per The Information. Even if the business recovers, it creates uncertainty that’s compounded by a protectionist US government. Investors may struggle to see the upside.

Gulf’s AI strategy is built on more than sand

13 Nov 2024

The UAE and Saudi are raising $200 bln for artificial intelligence. A reliance on imported chips means AI superpower status akin to China or the US is unlikely. But even if the region can’t build a ChatGPT-killer, it can carve out a niche to make the exercise worthwhile.

COP29 will highlight bifurcated energy transitions

12 Nov 2024

Donald Trump’s election victory casts a pall over the UN climate confab in Baku. It will also make raising $1 trln a year from rich states to decarbonise the developing world even harder. But his return will also hasten a shift East and South in the fight against global warming.

Trump’s ‘America First’ revival could backfire

11 Nov 2024

The returning president’s nakedly transactional approach to foreign policy and trade will further erode global principles and make the United States a less reliable ally. Its friends in Europe and Asia will be minded to hedge their bets, ultimately benefiting China and Russia.

George Soros’ 1980s US debt warning echoes today

8 Nov 2024

The hedgie said in 1986 that booming stocks belied shaky government finances. That’s true now, and not just in the United States. Britain and France are also battling a fiscal trilemma, where states can’t simultaneously have high spending, low taxes and financial stability.

HSBC can stand strong in a fragmenting world

7 Nov 2024

The $170 bln bank is uniquely dependent on East-West linkages at a time when global tensions are rising. Yet it weathered the last US-China tit-for-tat fairly well. And supply-chain shifts could even boost the lender, if CEO Georges Elhedery can help it adapt to new trade flows.

Saudi megafund’s success rests on fuzzy local bets

5 Nov 2024

The kingdom’s $950 bln Public Investment Fund is best known for outlandish construction schemes and flashy foreign forays. But its biggest and fastest-growing division houses young domestic firms. While some may thrive, it’s less clear they can guarantee the vital pivot from oil.

China consumer is epitome of delayed gratification

4 Nov 2024

Beijing says it wants to boost consumption’s 53% share of GDP as investment-led growth fades. Yet central planning is hard to square with free-spirited spending. Rebalancing without a period of stagnation is not easy. Recent policies also suggest the old model is hard to ditch.

Gold surge adds glitter to tarnished miners

31 Oct 2024

The yellow metal is up 35% this year as investors fret about inflation. Gold miners like Newmont and Barrick have repeatedly failed to capitalise on the ore’s rising value. But new-found financial discipline and modest valuations present investors with a rare opportunity.

Global banks are nearing peak regulation

31 Oct 2024

Sixteen years after the financial crisis that triggered bailouts and new rules, CEOs like JPMorgan’s Jamie Dimon are pushing back. Sympathetic politicians and competition from shadow banks help their case. The best hope for watchdogs is to stop the system from fragmenting.

China is reshaping, not choking, private business

30 Oct 2024

Tech giants and property developers have tumbled, while party support lifted electric carmaker BYD and solar powerhouse Longi. A blurred line between state-backed and private firms does not preclude innovation or competition in the $18 trln economy. Disdain for market forces can.

Voters and markets put left-wing leaders in a bind

29 Oct 2024

The world must reduce debt by 3.8% of GDP by 2029 – four times more than planned – the IMF says. That’s bad news for social democratic governments, which lose elections when they are fiscally tough. But if they keep running chunky budget deficits, investors will make them pay.

Many roadblocks delay journey to zero carbon world

28 Oct 2024

While solar power and battery supply have grown massively, the same is not true of electricity grids, green hydrogen and carbon removal. Money is more expensive. This means demand for oil, gas and coal has not yet peaked. The setback will cost the planet dearly.

Why stablecoins will entrench dollar’s supremacy

25 Oct 2024

A Russian plan to break the greenback’s grip met a cool reception at the BRICS summit in Kazan. The more important monetary news was Stripe’s $1 bln acquisition of digital-currency group Bridge. Dollar-pegged blockchain currency will keep Uncle Sam on top of the monetary order.

Fintechs’ IPO valuations can look beyond Nubank

24 Oct 2024

The $70 bln Brazilian lender is seen as a benchmark for unlisted rivals. But Nubank’s focus on interest income, and the idiosyncrasies of its home market, make it look rather different to the likes of Revolut. Bankers prepping neobank IPOs may gain from looking at other peers.

How to harvest cash crops amid a retail drought

23 Oct 2024

Shopkeepers worldwide are wrestling with fickle customers, clunky logistics and more. Tractor Supply, a $32 bln chain that sells everything from chicken feed to overalls, has defied the trends with lush returns on par with Apple and Netflix. There are seeds for peers to sow.

China can help itself with a stronger stock market

22 Oct 2024

President Xi Jinping wants companies worth some $11 trln to deliver better returns. Boosting long-term value would reassure anxious savers and help bring down government debt. Taming volatility, though, will require Beijing to cede some control.

Swiss finish would take shine off UBS’s M&A gift

21 Oct 2024

The bank’s $3.8 bln takeover of Credit Suisse was described as the 'deal of the century'. But $19 bln of extra capital charges so far, and another looming hit from local regulators, will lower the returns. The next time a bank rescues a rival, it may push for even sweeter terms.

Inflation is not dead, it’s just resting

18 Oct 2024

Annual price increases are returning to the subdued 2% level targeted by many central banks. Official interest rates are falling too. Yet there’s a long history of policymakers prematurely celebrating the end of inflation. The experience of the 1970s offers a cautionary tale.