Semiconductors

Japan Inc is only winner in nixed chip deal

27 Oct 2023

The collapse of Kioxia-Western Digital merger talks is bad for the two struggling companies, complicates Bain’s exit strategy and highlights investor-rival SK Hynix’s conflicts. But Tokyo now seems more open to cross-border deals, even for national champions. That’s a positive.

US tech controls help and hinder China chipmakers

20 Oct 2023

Washington’s latest restrictions aim to curb Chinese access to semiconductors for AI and warfare. Beijing is years away from replicating sophisticated components and tools like those made by ASML. But the rules create opportunities for local champions such as $30 bln SMIC.

KKR’s Japan chip gear IPO clears high first bar

18 Oct 2023

Kokusai’s $720 mln float is the country’s largest in five years and coincides with the bottom of the semiconductor cycle. Pricing was cautious and two investors bought nearly half the offer. But with war drums beating, Japan’s elongated, inefficient listings process is in focus.

Fixing Intel ends with taking it apart

29 Sep 2023

The chip giant faces the existential challenge of regaining its lost lead in manufacturing. Doing so could double its $145 bln market value, but maintaining an edge requires ever more spending, fed by serving outside customers. The best way to do that: split Intel in two.

Bankers’ IPO support could easily buckle

26 Sep 2023

Arm, Instacart and Klaviyo egged on opening pops for their listings by selling a meager number of shares, but have fallen since. While big debuts are good for the companies, their inability to outpace a still-weak market means the opportunity for others to follow remains narrow.

Listing duo offers followers a cautious playbook

21 Sep 2023

Chip designer Arm and grocery delivery company Instacart have secured relatively successful stock launches, offering hope of a wider reopening of the IPO market. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists explain how cornerstone investors and lowly valuations helped.

China’s next chip battle is for the bottom line

19 Sep 2023

Huawei’s new smartphone proves the country can make cutting-edge hardware despite US restrictions. But it’s unclear if semiconductor provider SMIC can scale supply. Huawei’s flashy phones have hogged the limelight: SMIC’s shrinking margins deserve the same scrutiny.

Arm’s $52 bln IPO value sets stage for a fall

13 Sep 2023

CEO Rene Haas convinced investors to pay the top of the range for the chip designer’s float. To justify the valuation, he’ll have to turbocharge growth while keeping a lid on costs. Anything but laser-perfect results for the next two years will cause a rapid share price tumble.

Arm’s IPO valuation rests on big dose of hope

7 Sep 2023

The SoftBank-owned chip designer is getting ready to list. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists argue that even the company’s reduced price tag of $50 bln is still far too high, and debate what investors would have to believe to buy the shares.

SoftBank’s reduced Arm price tag is still too high

5 Sep 2023

The Japanese group may float its UK chip designer for $50-54 bln. That’s lower than initially hoped, but still implies an implausible future where revenue and profitability soar. If Arm merely grows at recent rates and nudges up margins, its market worth is more like $35 bln.

Nvidia gives Arm IPO a double leg-up

4 Sep 2023

The $1.2 trln semiconductor designer’s AI-inflated stock price provides a following wind for the UK group’s float. Now Nvidia and two peers may endorse its valuation by buying into Arm’s offering. Owner SoftBank will be hoping other investors buy into the somewhat circular logic.

SoftBank could live with a cut-price Arm IPO

30 Aug 2023

The Japanese conglomerate wants a $60-70 bln price tag for the UK chip designer, according to reports. But it has reasons to push on even at a lower value, in part because a float would boost the parent group’s creditworthiness. That gives investors an incentive to play hardball.

Arm’s changing business model is wildcard for IPO

24 Aug 2023

As well as jumping on the AI bandwagon, SoftBank’s soon-to-float chip designer has altered the way it charges big customers to boost growth and smooth out revenue. If it works, a valuation north of $60 bln looks slightly less implausible. But investors lack evidence so far.

AI frenzy’s feedback loop stuffs Nvidia

23 Aug 2023

The $1.2 trln semiconductor designer’s second-quarter revenue doubled. Tech giants’ valuations are soaring on AI hype, so naturally companies are pouring money into it, including by buying Nvidia's chips. As long as investors quack for more, Jensen Huang's firm gets fed.

Arm’s IPO risks shine brighter than its potential

22 Aug 2023

SoftBank’s chip group is leaning on the artificial-intelligence boom to justify a hoped-for float valuation north of $60 bln. There’s no evidence to support that in the numbers, which show lumpy, shrinking sales. China risks and lack of investor control also call for a discount.

Samsung’s ASML sale highlights vexing cash bind

18 Aug 2023

South Korea’s $330 bln chipmaker more than halved its stake in the Dutch group to raise an estimated $2 bln for its expansion plans. Yet the company already has $66 bln in the bank. Trouble is, much of that is probably trapped abroad, necessitating some creative funding choices.

Arm float may deepen cracks in IPO market

17 Aug 2023

The chip designer is preparing a stock market listing in the US. Orders are already being lined up from customers like Amazon.com but in this Viewroom podcast Breakingviews columnists explain why it may not get a lofty valuation and how that could put off possible followers.

China does Intel a small favor

16 Aug 2023

The chipmaker aborted its $5 bln acquisition of Tower Semiconductor after failing to secure approval from Beijing. The questionable deal was made worse by the target’s struggles. And given the cross-border tech tension, a $350 mln break fee at this stage is a small price to pay.

Arm IPO depends on more than Big Tech support

14 Aug 2023

The UK chip designer may sell shares to Apple or Amazon as part of its $10 bln stock offering. Backing from large clients could help prop up its valuation. But antitrust concerns mean the stakes will be small. To succeed, owner SoftBank needs to win over big institutional funds.

America’s new China curbs eschew scale for smarts

10 Aug 2023

The Biden administration’s plan for screening US investments in the People’s Republic is not the wide-ranging proscription many expected. It targets only a handful of deals, would ban even fewer and isn’t retroactive. That’s a relief for most investors – and for diplomacy, too.