Security

Telegram’s route to profitability looks dubious

3 Sep 2024

The troubled app’s CEO Pavel Durov runs a lossmaking enterprise. The easiest path to profitability is to echo Facebook, but content moderation costs would further hit Telegram’s finances. The main alternative is to be a messaging app, but WhatsApp implies that’s hard to monetise.

Shipping rates yet to signal a calmer Middle East

22 Aug 2024

The US is pushing hard for an Israel-Hamas peace deal. But shipping executives expect rates to stay high this year as vessels avoid the Red Sea. While only a rough gauge of regional tensions, the freight experts may be more accurate forecasters than ceasefire optimists.

Drahi-for-Bharti swap gives BT partial relief

12 Aug 2024

French mogul Patrick Drahi is offloading a 25% stake in the British telco worth about $4 bln to India’s Bharti. BT CEO Allison Kirkby can stop worrying about her indebted shareholder. Alongside Deutsche Telekom and Mexico’s Carlos Slim, her share register still looks crowded.

Olympic Games can withstand Atos farce

26 Jun 2024

The French firm managing the Paris sporting event’s IT backbone is close to bankruptcy. It may find 800 mln euros of short-term financing from President Macron’s government and loans even after creditors ditched restructuring talks. But its future after the Games is less certain.

European defence requires bolder investors

7 Jun 2024

Small military industry firms struggle to access financing. Lack of interest from banks and big funds has prompted two-thirds of them to refrain from seeking equity funding. The EU’s attempt to finance groups producing gear used both in war and peace can only be a first step.

Modi 3.0 offers limited opportunities for the West

3 Jun 2024

Western leaders’ hopes for India as a bulwark against China outweigh their concerns about Narendra Modi’s authoritarian streak. They will have more scope to work with the prime minister during his expected third term. But the overlap of interests and values is limited.

China tests EU resolve on export trade fight

14 May 2024

France’s Emmanuel Macron got little to show from President Xi Jinping’s European tour this month. In this Exchange podcast, MERICS expert Grzegorz Stec explains the difficulty of managing ties with Beijing and why balancing risk and business opportunity is so tricky.

France’s Atos entrée heads for fuzzy denouement

2 May 2024

The French state wants to buy the defence assets of the IT group, which is trying to restructure 4.9 bln euros of debt. It should then be easier to sell what’s left of Atos. But it’s unclear how or when Paris might marshal private buyers to recoup its outlay of up to 1 bln euros.

Ukraine’s $61 bln lifeline is not enough

29 Apr 2024

The United States last week cleared a vital aid package, but Kyiv still needs a medium-term funding plan to withstand Russia’s onslaught. Mobilising Moscow’s $320 bln of frozen central bank assets to provide compensation for war damages should be central to this.

Europe will struggle to unite if Ukraine loses

11 Mar 2024

Jean Monnet, one of the European Union’s founders, predicted it ‘will be forged in crises’. Russian success in Ukraine could be the wake-up call the bloc needs to forge closer security ties. But it could also fragment under the strain. All the more reason to ramp up support now.

Kyiv’s defence requires European supply-side shock

5 Mar 2024

Europe is not producing the 2 mln artillery shells Ukraine needs, and missile plants are idle. Meanwhile, its stockpiles are shrinking, threatening the region’s ability to defend itself. To crank up production lines, manufacturers will need a steady flow of government orders.

How to solve Europe’s defence riddle

5 Mar 2024

At 360 bln euros, the bloc’s military expenses are three times Russia’s. Yet fragmented defence systems are a problem, Bruegel senior fellow Guntram Wolff tells The Exchange podcast. To improve scale and boost aid for Ukraine, Europe should consider more joint debt.

Europe defence push requires clearing M&A barriers

27 Feb 2024

The region is hiking military spending to aid Ukraine and become less dependent on the US. Yet governments are squandering investment on incompatible weapons and systems. Creating more regional champions, like aerospace giant Airbus and missile maker MBDA, is a top priority.

How a syndicated loan can funnel cash to Ukraine

26 Feb 2024

Western allies could extend credit backed by Kyiv’s claim for war damages against Russia, and then use $300 bln of frozen assets to pay off the loan if Moscow refuses to pay reparations. The widely recognised principle of ‘set-off’ can help overcome legal and practical hurdles.

Capital Calls: BAE Systems

21 Feb 2024

Concise views on global finance: The $46 bln British defence company is forecasting slower year-on-year earnings growth in 2024 despite reporting record orders.

Europe defence requires more than a $75 bln boost

16 Feb 2024

Non-US NATO members will spend 2% of GDP on their militaries in 2024. Yet the extra $75 bln a year it entails remains below what Europe will need. Ukraine, technological advances and US wavering mean their true requirement is more like 3% of their output.

Renk’s IPO bang masks troubled world

7 Feb 2024

Shares in the German tank-gearbox maker soared 23% on the first day of trading. That and the Athens airport operator’s strong market debut suggest calmer IPO waters. Yet Renk’s success stems from heightened geopolitical tensions. That should keep investors on alert.

Spain’s Saudi telecoms shield is pricey and futile

20 Dec 2023

Madrid is buying 10% of Telefonica to protect it from the kingdom’s stake-building. But Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez already has tools to block the Gulf investor taking a board seat or a bigger share. Splurging taxpayer money unnecessarily looks risky for a new government.

Cisco’s $28 bln spelunking yields dicey deal

21 Sep 2023

Buying data and security outfit Splunk could increase recurring revenue at the $215 bln networking giant. Cisco is also paying a low multiple. But the two don’t have much overlap, and Splunk’s cloud-based business needs work. Cisco bears execution risk, which hinges on growth.

How Europe can square the circle on green economy

1 Aug 2023

Shifting away from fossil fuels is an opportunity for the bloc, argues economy tsar Paolo Gentiloni in this Exchange podcast. But it will have to overcome challenges, such as US competition for investment and the EU’s own narrow set of financial tools.