Money‚ Markets & Macroeconomics

Kyiv’s defence requires European supply-side shock

5 Mar 2024

Europe is not producing the 2 mln artillery shells Ukraine needs, and missile plants are idle. Meanwhile, its stockpiles are shrinking, threatening the region’s ability to defend itself. To crank up production lines, manufacturers will need a steady flow of government orders.

Excessive UK tax giveaways risk longer-term harm

5 Mar 2024

Finance minister Jeremy Hunt may spend some 15 bln pounds in pre-election fiscal gifts in Wednesday’s budget. He could be tempted to do more – and make life difficult for the next government – by further cutting public services. But that would put the country in a bind.

China’s economic managers have half a plan

5 Mar 2024

Beijing has kept last year's targets of 5% GDP growth and 3% inflation for 2024. Yet the economy has deteriorated, making them much harder to hit without stimulus. Plans to issue $139 bln of special bonds this year look promising, but details will be key to boosting confidence.

Japan faces a reckoning with its zombie companies

5 Mar 2024

Big firms are ready for the onset of higher wages and the end of negative rates. Smaller rivals, which employ 60% of workers, risk being crushed. One in six already struggles to cover interest payments. If too many fail, they can derail confidence and the economic recovery. 

China’s financial clout will be hard to reverse

4 Mar 2024

Exports from the People’s Republic upended the world economy. Its $4.3 trln hoard of foreign assets is doing the same for global finance. As with trade, winding back the clock will not work. Multilateral problems require multilateral solutions.

Hong Kong needs a purpose to steer its finances

29 Feb 2024

The Asian centre will log another budget deficit, and its fiscal reserve has nearly halved to $94 bln since 2018. Meanwhile structural issues, including a reliance on land sales, remain unresolved. The city is eroding its healthy buffers. It lacks a plan to make that worthwhile.

A plot twist threatens Jay Powell’s artful script

27 Feb 2024

Higher borrowing costs are helping achieve the Fed’s 2% inflation target without a recession, but US wages and consumer spending tell a different tale. The upward price pressure augurs elevated interest rates for longer. To ensure a happy ending may require revising the story.

Europe defence push requires clearing M&A barriers

27 Feb 2024

The region is hiking military spending to aid Ukraine and become less dependent on the US. Yet governments are squandering investment on incompatible weapons and systems. Creating more regional champions, like aerospace giant Airbus and missile maker MBDA, is a top priority.

Why central banks risk making more mistakes

27 Feb 2024

Western rate-setters were late in fighting inflation. In this Exchange podcast, TS Lombard economists Dario Perkins and Davide Oneglia argue that, as price growth abates, the US Federal Reserve and European Central Bank may be too slow in easing monetary policy.

UAE makes $35 bln bet on Egyptian virtuous circle

26 Feb 2024

The Gulf state is amping up support for Cairo by investing in a huge coastal tourist scheme. Prompt cash may make the recipient’s IMF loan deal more likely, and the UAE gets most of the project’s upside. But the plan reflects the scale of regional concern about an imploded Egypt.

How a syndicated loan can funnel cash to Ukraine

26 Feb 2024

Western allies could extend credit backed by Kyiv’s claim for war damages against Russia, and then use $300 bln of frozen assets to pay off the loan if Moscow refuses to pay reparations. The widely recognised principle of ‘set-off’ can help overcome legal and practical hurdles.

Strategic clarity fuels US oil giants’ M&A spree

23 Feb 2024

Exxon Mobil and Chevron are buying up rival drillers on expectations that demand for crude will still be robust in 2050. European rivals like Shell are less bullish about oil, but reluctant to pile headlong into green energy. That helps explain the transatlantic valuation gap.

Higher rates insidiously creep into the boardroom

22 Feb 2024

Stock prices have been on a tear, in anticipation of the Fed reversing its policy. The exuberance ignores longer-term consequences of growing interest expenses. To pay them, many companies will have to cut back elsewhere. Share buybacks, capex and M&A look especially vulnerable.

Central banks’ waiting game plays with fire

21 Feb 2024

Western policymakers fret that if they cut rates too soon inflation may rebound. But keeping monetary policy tight has costs. Staying put as price growth abates means rate-setters squeeze consumers and companies, raising the odds of blowups in areas like commercial real estate.

The rocky road to an ‘eBay for carbon credits’

20 Feb 2024

Markets that trade the right to emit greenhouse gases have a ropey history. Still, in this Exchange podcast Harvard University Fellow Ely Sandler argues that companies and countries may increasingly pay carbon taxes via emission permits – and unlock cash for the green transition.

Capital Calls: S&P/Visible Alpha

20 Feb 2024

Concise views on global finance: The financial analytics firm’s $500 mln bid for alternative data provider underscores the importance of bringing proprietary data to funds that trade on momentum. But as Lyft’s rally after a typo showed, automation has its limits.

Europe risks falling into Levant’s powder keg

20 Feb 2024

War in Gaza is worsening already dire economic conditions in Egypt, Lebanon and Jordan. Western aid is unlikely to solve their deep problems. Despite efforts to outsource its migration issues, the European Union may find some displaced by a protracted conflict reach its borders.

Joe Biden 2.0 offers chance at less global tension

19 Feb 2024

In a second term, the US president might preside over less fractious geopolitics and trade friction. He also could make a fresh push to fight climate change. American allies shouldn’t get their hopes up, though; such an agenda would face obstacles at home and abroad.

Coinbase adds more wobbly legs to stool

16 Feb 2024

Coinbase posted its first annual profit since 2021, sending its shares up 12%. But the $46 bln digital currency exchange is moving from volatile trading fees to even shakier revenue streams, such as interest on deposits and legally ambiguous staking.

Navalny’s death will make Putin weaker

16 Feb 2024

Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny has died in jail. In the country, he will become a symbol of what President Putin fears most in democracy and political freedom. In the rest of the world, his passing will undermine the voices arguing for a softer policy toward Moscow.