Monetary Policy

If 8% inflation is worrying, 3% could be worse

2 Nov 2022

With U.S. prices rising at their fastest in 40 years, the Fed must keep raising rates. But what if inflation slows only to hover above the central bank’s 2% target? That would present two unappealing choices: Move the goalposts, or squeeze a creaking economy even tighter.

Europe’s diverging prices complicate ECB’s task

1 Nov 2022

Inflation is running at 7% a year in France and 22% in Estonia. These differences make the European Central Bank’s stance too aggressive for some states and too timid for others. The controversy about monetary policy will only intensify as the ECB pushes rates higher.

Capital Calls: ECB’s bank-earnings squeeze

27 Oct 2022

Concise views on global finance: Seeking to shrink its balance sheet, the European Central Bank introduced less favourable terms for cheap loans it offered to lenders during the pandemic.

ECB $2 trln bank-loan unwind is fraught with peril

25 Oct 2022

The European Central Bank may tweak a funding scheme to stop lenders minting money at its expense. Fiddling with the terms is legally dubious. Other options could undercut its fight against inflation. But the status quo, indirectly costing taxpayers billions, is unsustainable.

Central banks get sucked into financial black hole

14 Oct 2022

Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey and his peers are raising interest rates to fight inflation. But indebted households, governments and companies make it hard to break free from ultra-easy money. The turmoil will force central banks to change course, says Edward Chancellor.

Bailey outburst blunts BoE crisis-fighting tools

12 Oct 2022

The Bank of England governor vowed to stop bond-buying designed to help pension funds, despite suggestions he might extend it. In the current turmoil, subtlety and strategic ambiguity are key BoE tools. Andrew Bailey has instead locked himself into a path he may need to reverse.

BoE drawn into risky game of financial whac-a-mole

11 Oct 2022

The Bank of England said it would buy more bonds to avert a fire sale by pension funds. Its plan to end such support on Oct. 14 is hampered by a distressed bond market, and wayward government. Governor Andrew Bailey risks either backtracking again, or letting the economy suffer.

Capital Calls: Trustbusters’ metaverse gambit

10 Oct 2022

Concise views on global finance: The Federal Trade Commission dialed back some of its arguments against Meta’s latest VR deal – but still faces a difficult needle to thread.

Interest rate delusion may be biggest error of all

6 Oct 2022

Bear markets occur when a previously dominant idea is proven wrong. The current selloff in bonds and stocks reflects the mistaken belief that the cost of money would stay low. For investors, the full consequences of that colossal mistake are unknowable, says Edward Chancellor.

The end of cheap money reveals global debt problem

3 Oct 2022

Borrowing has risen to more than 250% of world GDP, far more than before the 2008 financial crisis. Rising interest rates and low growth make this burden harder to bear, causing economic stress in Europe, China and the Global South. This will poison geopolitics, says Hugo Dixon.

Tax U-turn leaves UK’s Truss with credibility gap

3 Oct 2022

Prime Minister Liz Truss’ move to scrap a tax cut for high earners lowered government bond yields and boosted the pound. But her policies still rely on unfunded giveaways and rosy growth hopes. Investors’ loss of confidence from the crisis makes her agenda even harder to achieve.

“Help to Refi” could be UK’s next financial wheeze

30 Sep 2022

Prime Minister Liz Truss’s rash tax cuts have rattled the government bond market. She needs to attract investors and bring yields back down. The “Help to Buy” scheme to subsidise mortgages offers a template. Breakingviews imagines a fictional adviser taking up the challenge.

BoE remedy can only be partial cure for UK ills

29 Sep 2022

The UK central bank launched $70 bln of bond-buying after PM Liz Truss’s budget triggered market chaos. That has stemmed a financial crisis among indebted pension funds. Stopping the market exerting economic pain requires a fiscal rethink from politicians, not more BoE action.

Behind Britain’s self-inflicted financial crisis

28 Sep 2022

Sterling fell to a record low and gilt yields soared after finance minister Kwasi Kwarteng unveiled a raft of unfunded tax cuts. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists explain the long-term damage to the UK’s credibility and what will rebuild investors’ confidence.

BoE’s bond-buying U-turn is worth the risk

28 Sep 2022

The Bank of England will buy UK sovereign debt and delayed sales of its $915 bln bond portfolio due to market “dysfunction”. The danger is Governor Andrew Bailey looks too close to the government whose tax cuts caused the turmoil. Yet calmer markets make it easier to hike rates.

UK swaps one cost-of-living crisis for another

27 Sep 2022

The Bank of England may raise rates past 5% to stem the inflationary effect of Chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng’s tax cuts. Homeowners, saved by the government’s energy price cap, now face a surge in mortgage costs. That will sap growth and add to pressure for banks to help customers.

Tokyo blinks in game of forex chicken

22 Sep 2022

Japan has responded to the Federal Reserve’s rate hikes by moving to prop up the staggering yen, the first intervention since 1998. The country’s economy and Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda’s loose policy make it unlikely the plan will work. The attempt may even backfire.

Bank of Japan needs to pick yen battles carefully

15 Sep 2022

The central bank is signaling it may soon intervene as its currency hits 24-year lows. Slowing rather than reversing the U.S. dollar’s rates-driven strength may be achievable, but even that demands a cannier deployment of weaponry than just throwing money at the problem.

Trussonomics may freak out the markets

5 Sep 2022

If the UK’s new prime minister was only planning big energy subsidies, investors might not worry too much. But Liz Truss is also planning tax cuts – and may pick fights with both the Bank of England and European Union. If so, the pound could be clobbered, says Hugo Dixon.

ECB has reasons to avoid a panicky hike

2 Sep 2022

The European Central Bank looks set to jack up interest rates next week. Persistent inflation warrants some monetary tightening. But too sharp an increase would exacerbate the chances of a recession, at a time when rising debt gives governments less room to fight back.