Monetary Policy

ECB’s crisis tool works best if it’s never used

30 May 2023

The European Central Bank is touting its powers to buy sovereign bonds if they come under attack from the market. That has kept traders in check, so far. The trick for Frankfurt officials is to convincingly threaten to deploy emergency measures without ever having to.

Central bankers face a balance sheet reckoning

26 May 2023

Assets held by central banks have exploded since 2008. As interest rates rise, some of those institutions are slipping into the red. We’re told normal accounting rules do not apply. However, losses erode inflation-fighting credibility and independence, argues Edward Chancellor.

Erdogan part three would be worse and the same

18 May 2023

The Turkish president is in a heated battle to lead the battered country. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists discuss the risks Turkey faces if he stays in office, his rival’s offering and how the outcome of the election will impact the rest of the world.

BoE pioneers can make a virtue out of uncertainty

11 May 2023

The Bank of England is living a central bank nightmare. Inflation is 10.1% but growth is stalling. After hiking by 25 basis points, its best option is to avoid the playbooks of US and European peers, pause and be ready to loosen or tighten policy based on what the economy does.

Lagarde fine-tuning will aid sputtering euro zone

4 May 2023

The European Central Bank’s move to raise rates by just 25 basis points and speed up its exit from bond-buying signals a less aggressive approach. High inflation calls for more hikes, but Frankfurt’s decision to use a scalpel rather than a hammer will benefit Europe’s economy.

ECB risks interest-rate blunder after messy data

2 May 2023

The European Central Bank is none the wiser following a raft of new numbers. Lenders may be reining in credit, but headline inflation is rising. Hardliners will still push for a 50 basis point hike on Thursday. The uncertain conditions call for an increase half that size.

Orbán’s central bank attack is self-defeating

28 Apr 2023

Hungary’s premier has picked another fight with Europe by meddling with the country’s rate setter. That could complicate the release of over 10 bln euros of frozen EU aid. With sky-high inflation and zero growth, the autocratic leader may soon face a foreign investors’ strike.

Digital “Chicago Plan” fixes many financial woes

28 Apr 2023

In the 1930s, economists drew up a radical blueprint to create safer banks. The advent of digital currencies issued by central banks is an opportunity to revisit the idea, writes Edward Chancellor. A shift could stabilise banking, reduce inflation, and even lower government debt.

Capital Calls: Exxon, US regional banks

28 Apr 2023

Concise views on global finance: Exxon’s two golden eggs are the Permian and Guyana; market composure gives time for a First Republic fix.

China distrusts its retail recovery

25 Apr 2023

Officials are pushing banks to cut deposit rates after citizens stuffed $1.4 trln into accounts last quarter. Cash hoarding could sabotage a nascent shopping revival, but punishing savers with low returns is a clumsy way to boost consumption. It could backfire too.

Central bank pilots risk leaving cockpit too soon

14 Apr 2023

Western policymakers at the IMF Spring Meetings hinted that their mission to slay inflation without a recession is nearly accomplished. Investors agree, and hope for rate cuts. That’s overdone. A soft landing is in sight, but so too is the danger of complacency.

Capital Calls: UnitedHealth, ETFs, Animal drugs

14 Apr 2023

Concise views global finance: Health insurer UnitedHealth continues to flex its muscles; Canada traps investors inside exchange-traded funds; private equity firm EQT buys into medicine for pets.

A top tip for central banks: talk less, smile more

11 Apr 2023

Investors’ obsession with policymakers’ hints about future interest rate movements is fueling market volatility. As bank failures and inflation upend forecasts, officials can take a more muted approach. It will help them steer the economy without disturbing financial stability.

Capital Calls: Reserve Bank of India

6 Apr 2023

Concise views on global finance: The central bank surprised by keeping its key borrowing cost at 6.5%, citing concern about global financial stability.

Capital Calls: Bank of England, Wonder drugs

23 Mar 2023

Concise views on global finance: The UK central bank has joined peers in raising rates, but there’s not much room to keep hiking. Meanwhile, a drug that might help smokers’ lung is could be good for makers Regeneron and Sanofi, but even better for society.

BoE’s inflation pickle can taste sweet in Britain

22 Mar 2023

A surprise jump in consumer prices will force the Bank of England to hike interest rates by 25 basis points, rather than pausing. Governor Andrew Bailey can now focus on helping a shaky UK economy by freezing borrowing costs for the rest of 2023 and start cutting them next year.

Fed can follow ECB, BoE on monetary tightrope

21 Mar 2023

Bank failures and high inflation complicate the US Federal Reserve’s interest rate decision on March 22. Its Western peers have shown how to fight rising prices while aiding financial stability. Taking the road more traveled would also ease traders' fears of new crises.

Lagarde is not for turning; the ECB might have to

16 Mar 2023

The head of the European Central Bank ignored a transatlantic financial rout and hiked rates by 50 basis points. For her, inflation, not banks’ health, is the real problem. She may soon have to worry about the damage her aggressive policy is inflicting on the euro zone economy.

Bank runs don’t change Fed’s focus on high prices

14 Mar 2023

Recent financial turmoil raised market fears over borrowing costs and led some economists to forecast rate cuts as soon as next week. Yet the Federal Reserve cannot tolerate inflation at 6%. The central bank’s next move will probably echo the quarter-point hike that preceded it.

Banking turmoil could help euro doves cry victory

14 Mar 2023

With inflation running hot, the European Central Bank looked set to raise rates by 50 basis points on March 16. The collapse of two US banks flipped the script. As investors fear financial instability, the ECB might go easier and rely on previous hikes to curb consumer prices.