Monetary Policy

Imperial dollar is impervious to lower rate hopes

9 Jan 2024

In theory, the currency should weaken as the Federal Reserve readies to cut borrowing costs. But it is up 1% in 2024 and just had its best week since July. The US economy’s resilience is one reason. But the greenback’s strength also becomes a perpetual problem for everyone else.

Russia’s economy will suffer from brawl at the top

18 Dec 2023

The CEO of state-held oil major Rosneft slammed the central bank’s high interest rates. President Vladimir Putin has long thrived on tensions between hardliners and the few remaining technocrats. But with Moscow in permanent crisis mode, the high-level conflict spells trouble.

Policymakers take divergent paths toward rate exit

14 Dec 2023

Central banks in Europe and the US left borrowing costs untouched this week. But the latter went a step further and unexpectedly promised cuts. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists explain how ratesetters, who were slow to tackle inflation, could be laggards again.

Powell was pragmatic; Lagarde will have to be

14 Dec 2023

The European Central Bank, like the US Federal Reserve, left its rates unchanged. But unlike Fed Chair Jay Powell, ECB boss Christine Lagarde didn’t imply that lower inflation meant looser monetary policy. A slowing economy and abating price pressures will push her there in 2024.

Bank of England drags Bagehot into the shadows

1 Dec 2023

The 19th-century economist recommended lending freely to stem financial panics. Now watchdogs are pondering how to apply this principle to financial markets dominated by bond investors and unregulated entities. The UK central bank has an idea, but it only works in some cases.

White House needs to talk turkey about inflation

22 Nov 2023

The Biden Administration has encouraged Americans to “be thankful” for falling prices this year. But cherry-picking some items that have edged down from recent peaks won’t counter the fact that US citizens feel glum about the economy. A bit of empathy might go a long way.

Social Security collides with idle golden years

9 Nov 2023

Republican presidential candidates pitched a handful of ideas for saving the US benefit, like a higher retirement age. But potential solutions can’t dent the real issues: an aging population and massive, broad overspending.

Japan’s rates tweak is careful and crafty

2 Nov 2023

The central bank changed its policy to allow higher 10-year bond yields. Unlike the US, it can afford to raise borrowing costs slowly as inflation is low. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists explain why monetary tightening as others loosen may give Tokyo an edge.

Capital Calls: Ford, Amazon

26 Oct 2023

Concise views on global finance: The loss per car at the $45 bln automaker’s electric-vehicle unit has jumped 51% in a year. So-so earnings at the $1.2 trln e-commerce giant’s cloud division beat the even lower bar set by rival Alphabet.

US deficit problem screams for revenue solution

23 Oct 2023

Rising interest costs threaten to widen a $1.7 trln budget gap already stretched beyond 7% of GDP. Lawmakers are haggling about spending, but the math only works with higher taxes. It means closing an inheritance loophole, charging the rich more and resetting the corporate rate.

China’s leaders speed towards Japanisation

20 Oct 2023

The People’s Republic invests more than Japan did at the height of its 1980s asset bubble. China’s real estate is more overvalued, and its debt is higher. President Xi Jinping’s centralised rule and stifling of private enterprise increase the risk of Japanese-style lost decades.

Bond blues kick the fun out of racy stocks

2 Oct 2023

Yields are rising for the wrong reason – persistent inflation rather than growth. That’s pushing shares down as well. Some companies will suffer more. Those with higher portions of cash flows coming in the future, like technology firms, are most vulnerable.

Central banks start game of chicken over rate cuts

21 Sep 2023

Officials in Sweden and Norway hiked borrowing costs, while their British peers didn’t. All hinted policy will stay tight, fearing that stoking expectations of an early start of the loosening cycle may fuel inflation. An economic slowdown may prompt rate-setters to be less tough.

ECB’s rear-view policy risks crashing the economy

14 Sep 2023

Fears of stubbornly high consumer prices prompted President Christine Lagarde to push rates to a record 4% on Thursday. Yet the central bank admits inflation will be around the 2% target by 2025. The bloc’s growth is already stagnating. The latest action will worsen its plight.

Flood insurance swamps US government

11 Sep 2023

A federal scheme to back policies for water-logged homes is set to be renewed. Failing to do that would worsen a housing shortage. But the program is already laden with debt. Fixes like flood-prevention infrastructure can lower costs for the government and homebuyers alike.

Lagarde can stop fretting about rising salaries

11 Sep 2023

The European Central Bank chief worries that consumer prices will stay high because wages are growing at the fastest rate in 30 years. Yet raises are below inflation and slowing. In the past, the ECB cut rates even with strong labour markets. It may have to do so again soon.

Central bank peanuts highlight China’s policy gaps

15 Aug 2023

A surprise rate cut failed to soothe markets rattled by a weak economy and property defaults. The People’s Bank of China is limited by thin bank margins and the risk of outflows. Loose monetary policy won’t help demand, if President Xi Jinping keeps ducking bolder fiscal action.

Russia’s jumbo rate hike leaves Putin in hot water

15 Aug 2023

A plunge in the rouble and the Kremlin’s prodding forced the central bank to raise borrowing costs by 3.5 percentage points. The currency’s muted reaction leaves the president with more bad choices: restrict welfare spending or hope that even tighter policy can curb inflation.

Rate jujitsu is no blow to Japan’s foreign assets

4 Aug 2023

The central bank’s shock tightening of monetary policy last week sparked fears investors would rush to repatriate the $5.4 trln of assets they hold overseas. Low yields at home and funds’ caution after years of disappointment will ease any tide. Big debtors like the US can relax.

Bank of England rate dilemma holds little mystery

2 Aug 2023

Governor Andrew Bailey must decide on Thursday whether to raise borrowing costs by a quarter or half a percentage point. The choice will make little difference to the long-term path of interest rates. Inflation is falling and monetary policy alone cannot boost sluggish UK growth.