Monetary Policy

Carry trade chaos charts outlines of next selloff

28 Aug 2024

BIS researchers reckon cascading margin calls helped turn a local Japanese wobble into a global rout in early August, eventually wiping $1 trln off US tech stocks. It’s a similar story to a March 2020 slump and 2022’s UK bond collapse. Worse, the core drivers remain in place.

Jay Powell’s task: reconcile markets and reality

23 Aug 2024

The Federal Reserve chair and skittish investors are now on the same page: the labor market is cooling, and it’s time to act. Punters are pricing in a relatively swift pace of rate cuts. The question is whether the Fed is really ready to move so quickly - or will be forced to.

Euro is reluctant wearer of King Dollar’s crown

23 Aug 2024

The currency is up nearly 3% against the greenback this month. That is odd because markets think European interest rates will fall more than US ones. Worries about Washington’s budget deficit are a factor, but the export-led euro zone can ill afford a strong exchange rate.

China bond frenzy puts central bank in quandary

13 Aug 2024

Beijing is meddling in the market to stop long-term yields plunging even though strong demand for safe-haven government debt reduces the cost of borrowing more. Trouble is, the PBOC is worried about excessive speculation and other risks. That leaves it facing an uphill battle.

Flying PIIGS nations stir rethink in Europe’s core

12 Aug 2024

Former crisis economies like Spain, Greece and Italy have outpaced France and Germany by up to 20% since the pandemic. Lower exposure to manufacturing, a tourism boom and Brussels funds all helped. The role reversal may push Berlin to tolerate looser fiscal and monetary policy.

Jay Powell excels at his top job: punching bag

8 Aug 2024

Market ructions have revived Washington’s love of bashing the Federal Reserve and its chairman. From Elizabeth Warren to Donald Trump, public figures can take potshots knowing Fed independence limits the consequences. History suggests when politics really reigns, chaos ensues.

The Bank of Japan’s flipflopping can backfire

8 Aug 2024

Days after Governor Kazuo Ueda talked up interest rate hikes, his deputy is suddenly playing down the prospect. That may be intentional but it muddies the message to Japanese businesses on the outlook. It also overplays Japan’s role in sparking the global market ructions.

Investors’ black-tinted glasses obscure Fed’s role

5 Aug 2024

Stocks are sinking, with major indexes down 6% or more in August. High tech valuations and Japan’s monetary policy are factors. But a US recession is a bigger fear. Workers and consumers are suffering, but not enough for Fed boss Jay Powell to slash rates as much as traders hope.

Japan’s stock market faces a moment of truth

5 Aug 2024

Equities are falling fast as central banks rapidly recalibrate monetary policy and fears rise of a hard landing for the US economy. Japan Inc’s historic bull run was supported by a weak yen. The currency’s sudden reversal will reveal how much substance is beneath the froth.

Reluctant rate cut leaves the BoE with a lot to do

1 Aug 2024

The Bank of England lowered borrowing costs to 5% – its first such move since the pandemic. But division in its ranks and Governor Andrew Bailey’s cautious tone imply further easing will be slow. Given the fall in inflation, that will unnecessarily crimp Britain’s weak recovery.

China’s leaders pitch their tent in a rainstorm

25 Jul 2024

The five-yearly Communist Party meeting known as the Third Plenum is historically tied with economic policy shifts. Slowing growth and rising trade tensions make the timing apt. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists discuss what the event means for China’s future.

China’s slump hints at a unique liquidity trap

25 Jul 2024

Record money supply has failed to revive growth. As the impact of monetary loosening fades, Beijing is ready to spend on welfare to encourage savers to consume. Inspiring the private sector to invest in a ‘socialist market economy’ is a trickier part of the problem to solve.

China stocks’ ‘policy put’ is breaking down

24 Jul 2024

Chinese markets' bull run has come undone as hopes for significant stimulus crumble. Without follow-through on vows to shore up the economy, trading cycles could grow shorter and more volatile as speculators race to profit off fleeting rallies spurred by signals from Beijing.

China rate cuts usher in next stimulus stage

22 Jul 2024

Days after Party leaders unveiled sweeping pledges to revive the $17 trln economy, the central bank unexpectedly cut key lending rates. It's a modest move but helps the PBOC establish a new benchmark and signals Beijing's urgency to speed up reforms. More policies will follow.

Inflation teaches five lessons for the next crisis

16 Jul 2024

After taming a 9% rise in prices without breaking economies, US Fed Chair Jay Powell and other central bankers are poised to pat themselves on the back. There’s also an opportunity to improve the playbook. Among the useful takeaways: embrace taciturnity, flexibility and humility.

China’s weak economy awaits new remedies

15 Jul 2024

Growth slowed to 4.7% in the second quarter. Real estate woes endure and lacklustre consumption points to a greater reliance on exports. Policymakers can still hit their annual GDP target, but the sobering data ups the stakes for fresh fixes from this week’s Third Plenum.

Global economy finds new ways to keep growing

8 Jul 2024

Despite fears of a slowdown, world GDP is expanding at 3.5% a year, faster than in 2023. As the US engine loses thrust, Europe and emerging markets are picking up. A sluggish China and geopolitical confrontations are risks. But for now, investors can enjoy a Goldilocks moment.

Bond traders’ rate-cut party is yet to get going

26 Jun 2024

Central banks from Ottawa to Frankfurt are reducing rates. Bond prices should be rallying, but an index of euro zone debt is up just 0.1% since the ECB eased borrowing costs this month. While French elections are one reason why, tight US monetary policy is the key constraint.

Jerome Powell goes from astrophysics to stargazing

11 Jun 2024

Price pressures and a strong job market complicate the US central bank’s job. But it’s getting harder to delay interest-rate cuts after telegraphing them last year. Forecasts due Wednesday are pivotal. Muddled data ahead of the November election may sideline the Fed chairman.

Russian bond rout raises risk of financial crunch

4 Jun 2024

Yields on the country’s debt are at 20-year highs on worries about the budget largesse lavished on the economy. With inflation rising and interest rates at 16%, President Vladimir Putin’s desire to keep funding the conflict in Ukraine could result in lasting fiscal turmoil.