Monetary Policy

Trump trades will run into Trump reality

14 Nov 2024

The president-elect’s victory sparked wild euphoria in markets. Now comes the realization that tariffs and immigration crackdowns threaten major costs, including the return of inflation. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists discuss the globe-spanning concerns.

China’s stimulus priorities are plain to see

14 Nov 2024

Readouts of Beijing’s economic meetings focus on fixing local government debt and reflating asset prices, both for equities and property. Expect ongoing policies to zero in on these areas. Those waiting for heavy spending and consumer handouts will be disappointed.

Trump will speed China’s journey to self-reliance

8 Nov 2024

Consumption's 59% share of GDP is rising on weak investment. Tariffs threatened by the US president-elect will accelerate the shift to domestic demand. Premier Xi Jinping desires a China less dependent on foreign markets. He may get one, though more abruptly than he envisioned.

China-EU trade Plan B looks too fiddly

6 Nov 2024

The People's Republic is pushing for alternatives to the bloc's tariffs on imported Chinese electric cars. One idea is minimum pricing. But that mechanism is hard to implement and could also undermine the attraction of local manufacturing. That limits the room to manoeuvre.

China’s stock market bazooka is yet to fire

10 Oct 2024

The People’s Republic recently unveiled a raft of measures to solve a housing bust and support the market, producing a pop of post-vacation enthusiasm. That’s now waning as investors await a bigger move. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists discuss what comes next.

Japan’s next PM keeps rate hikes on track

27 Sep 2024

The country’s central bank will welcome news that Shigeru Ishiba is the new prime minister. His rival had blasted tighter monetary policy. Governor Kazuo Ueda is in no rush to raise borrowing costs from 0.25% but the political leadership is unlikely to attack him when he does.

Beijing directs fiscal firepower at itself

27 Sep 2024

The government may sell $284 bln of special bonds. Part of that will be to boost consumption while a huge chunk will probably support indebted local provinces and state banks. That'll help GDP hit the official target this year but won't do much to alter the longer-term picture.

Beijing partially shuts door to big bang stimulus

24 Sep 2024

The central bank surprised markets with sweeping rate cuts and hinted at more easing. It's a sign that planners are leaving the heavy-lifting to monetary policy. Piecemeal fiscal measures may come later this year, but the window for Beijing to hit its GDP target is closing.

BoE bond tinkering offers Labour a fiscal lifeline

18 Sep 2024

Governor Andrew Bailey will this week say by how much he wants to reduce the Bank of England’s balance sheet in 2025. If he sticks to 100 bln pounds, higher gilt redemptions and fewer sales will cut the BoE’s losses. That would give the government a much-needed fiscal boost.

China mortgage cut is start of confidence rebuild

13 Sep 2024

Beijing may significantly lower rates on existing home loans, per Bloomberg. That might convince property owners that there are better alternatives than stepping up mortgage repayments. It is a step toward fixing a $1 trln headache for officials, and improving consumer sentiment.

Thrifty Europeans demand more aggressive rate cuts

12 Sep 2024

The European Central Bank lowered rates again on Thursday. President Christine Lagarde hopes to spark a consumer-led recovery. But households are saving 15% of their income, wage increases are slowing and mortgage costs rising. Only more rapid easing can cause a spending surge.

Trade War II will be easy to lose for China

4 Sep 2024

The hit to its exports from higher US tariffs threatened by Presidential nominee Donald Trump would be severe. Beijing’s failure to abide by the terms of past truces will make de-escalation hard to achieve, so will its determination to export its way out of a growth slump.

Carry trade chaos charts outlines of next selloff

28 Aug 2024

BIS researchers reckon cascading margin calls helped turn a local Japanese wobble into a global rout in early August, eventually wiping $1 trln off US tech stocks. It’s a similar story to a March 2020 slump and 2022’s UK bond collapse. Worse, the core drivers remain in place.

Jay Powell’s task: reconcile markets and reality

23 Aug 2024

The Federal Reserve chair and skittish investors are now on the same page: the labor market is cooling, and it’s time to act. Punters are pricing in a relatively swift pace of rate cuts. The question is whether the Fed is really ready to move so quickly - or will be forced to.

Euro is reluctant wearer of King Dollar’s crown

23 Aug 2024

The currency is up nearly 3% against the greenback this month. That is odd because markets think European interest rates will fall more than US ones. Worries about Washington’s budget deficit are a factor, but the export-led euro zone can ill afford a strong exchange rate.

China bond frenzy puts central bank in quandary

13 Aug 2024

Beijing is meddling in the market to stop long-term yields plunging even though strong demand for safe-haven government debt reduces the cost of borrowing more. Trouble is, the PBOC is worried about excessive speculation and other risks. That leaves it facing an uphill battle.

Flying PIIGS nations stir rethink in Europe’s core

12 Aug 2024

Former crisis economies like Spain, Greece and Italy have outpaced France and Germany by up to 20% since the pandemic. Lower exposure to manufacturing, a tourism boom and Brussels funds all helped. The role reversal may push Berlin to tolerate looser fiscal and monetary policy.

Jay Powell excels at his top job: punching bag

8 Aug 2024

Market ructions have revived Washington’s love of bashing the Federal Reserve and its chairman. From Elizabeth Warren to Donald Trump, public figures can take potshots knowing Fed independence limits the consequences. History suggests when politics really reigns, chaos ensues.

The Bank of Japan’s flipflopping can backfire

8 Aug 2024

Days after Governor Kazuo Ueda talked up interest rate hikes, his deputy is suddenly playing down the prospect. That may be intentional but it muddies the message to Japanese businesses on the outlook. It also overplays Japan’s role in sparking the global market ructions.

Investors’ black-tinted glasses obscure Fed’s role

5 Aug 2024

Stocks are sinking, with major indexes down 6% or more in August. High tech valuations and Japan’s monetary policy are factors. But a US recession is a bigger fear. Workers and consumers are suffering, but not enough for Fed boss Jay Powell to slash rates as much as traders hope.