Manufacturing

Dutch chip export saga exposes EU shortcomings

13 Jun 2023

The Netherlands is limiting exports of high-end semiconductor gear to China, after a US push to curb Beijing’s AI and military prowess. While the EU will soon unveil a plan, it looks hard to strike the right power balance in the defense arena. Brussels needs a clearer role.

Lessons from the original Industrial Revolution

9 Jun 2023

There’s much excitement that automation will unleash a new era of innovation. Yet in Britain, which led the first transformation of the industrial era, growth has stalled. Policymakers should study the conditions which sparked previous economic success, writes Edward Chancellor.

Pirelli CEO pivots from globalisation to trade war

5 Jun 2023

Marco Tronchetti Provera teamed up with a Chinese buyer to take the tyremaker private in 2015. Now Sinochem’s 37% stake poses business and governance risks for the $5 bln company. An appeal to Italy’s nationalist government may help the veteran industrialist maintain control.

Global tax would spoil investors’ plastic party

1 Jun 2023

The world is drowning in waste, but demand for durable polymers is soaring. This may change if UN talks to end plastic pollution by 2040 succeed in introducing a levy. That will shrink a bonus market for Big Oil and cut packaging firms’ margins.

Chinese battery cash will fuel Europe’s EV drive

31 May 2023

The country’s investments in foreign plants and projects to power electric cars quadrupled to $15 bln, chiefly into the EU. Over-reliance on tech leader CATL and its compatriots is a risk. But European rivals are few and carmakers like VW and BMW have more to gain than lose.

Elon Musk is Beijing’s ideal foreign investor

31 May 2023

Officials rolled out the red carpet for the billionaire’s first visit since 2020. His EV investments stimulated local brands, he’s made Twitter amenable to authoritarians, and he shows the People’s Republic is still investable. That buys Tesla lots of political cover in China.

‘Greedflation’ loosens its grip on food retailers

24 May 2023

Suppliers like Unilever and Kraft Heinz are easing inflation-busting price rises that hit grocers hard. That will benefit profit margins at the likes of Kroger and Carrefour. Their next challenge will be convincing cash-strapped consumers to pay, and buy, more in supermarkets.

Foxconn’s global dealmaking suffers Sharp shock

24 May 2023

The iPhone supplier rescued the Japanese electronics group in 2016 with a promise to turn it around. Sharp’s surprise $1.6 bln writedown casts doubt on the Taiwanese group’s grip on its investment. It also raises questions about Foxconn’s push into assembling electric vehicles.

Capital Calls: US gifts Big Tech

19 May 2023

Concise views on global finance: The US’s high court left internet firms’ liability protections untouched in two Thursday rulings. For Twitter, Meta and Google, business as usual is the ideal outcome.

EU can afford to extend UK car sector’s pit stop

17 May 2023

Stellantis wants Britain to tweak its trade deal with Europe to avoid tariffs on electric vehicles. Delaying rules on where carmakers source material would help both EU and British manufacturers. Moreover, a reprieve would still leave the bloc streets ahead in the EV race.

German $13 bln heat pump sale dents EU green hopes

26 Apr 2023

US firm Carrier Global is buying the energy unit of family-owned Viessmann. It’s a setback for German and European ambitions to create regional leaders in new technology. Yet for continental groups to compete globally, loss of control may be a necessary price.

Capital Calls: Disney, Thyssenkrupp

24 Apr 2023

Concise views on global finance: The CEO of the $180 billion entertainment company has to thread the needle between layoffs and degrading value as he finds a successor; the 4 bln euro German steel-to-cars group’s shares tanked after CEO Martina Merz left.

US-China chip spat hangs over TSMC’s recovery

19 Apr 2023

Quarterly earnings at the Taiwanese giant are set to fall 5%, but demand should rebound soon. Beijing's retaliatory strategy against US chip sanctions is a bigger worry. Pressure on TSMC customers like Apple to shift orders to mainland suppliers would really hurt.

Sinking Russian military crafts new arms winners

12 Apr 2023

Moscow’s share of global arms exports shrank by 27% over the last five years, to the benefit of the US and France. Deprived of Western technology, Russia’s defence industry has struggled to adapt. Its traditional customers also aren’t impressed by its poor performance in Ukraine.

Counting the cost of the US-China chip war

11 Apr 2023

Six months into Washington’s sweeping export restrictions on semiconductors, Chinese and global chipmakers including TSMC are navigating the fallout. In this Exchange podcast, author Chris Miller talks about the fight for the critical technology and how Beijing may retaliate.

Pirelli will help read China investment tea leaves

4 Apr 2023

Sinochem has denied plans to ditch a 37% stake in the Italian tyremaker. But Beijing’s pressure on state-controlled firms to boost shareholder value and dump non-core assets may lead to a sale. Pirelli’s fate will have a bearing on China’s $1 trln overseas portfolio.

Capital Calls: H&M, UK car goals

30 Mar 2023

Concise views on global finance: The $20 bln Swedish retailer’s investors seem to think the worst has passed; Britain has loosened its ambition to phase out combustion engine cars, but the big question is how many green vehicles will be made domestically.

EU and US green arms race misses bigger picture

16 Mar 2023

The European Union’s response to Joe Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act gives member states leeway to push back with their own green subsidies. Yet plans for production targets are misguided. To decarbonise while managing China risks, it’s better to seek common ground with the US.

Seoul and Tokyo demonstrate chip war limits

16 Mar 2023

Japan may ease curbs put on high-tech materials exports to South Korea after a four-year diplomatic spat. The impact was minimal; companies like Samsung found easy workarounds. The United States and China face similar difficulties decoupling sophisticated supply chain links.

Make-in-India dials up a tycoon premium

6 Mar 2023

Foxconn is leading a charge by foreigners to team up with local giants including Tata and Vedanta. Such partners can help cut red tape and tap subsidies, freeing up incoming manufacturers to focus on boosting production quality. For now, it is a win-win for those scaling up fast.