Manufacturing

Capital Calls: Alstom cash crunch

5 Oct 2023

Concise views on global finance: The French train maker’s management is in the spotlight after it warned on free cash flow for the year, sending its shares down 35%.

Germany risks letting a good crisis go to waste

3 Oct 2023

Europe’s largest economy is on track to shrink this year. The immediate causes are lower exports to China and higher energy prices. But decades of under-investment will continue to crimp growth unless Berlin ditches its hostility to fiscal stimulus and comprehensive reforms.

China’s EV makers would steer around EU roadblock

14 Sep 2023

A Brussels probe may mean hefty tariffs on battery-powered cars imported from the People’s Republic. BYD, Nio and peers could start making them in the bloc, which accounts for a quarter of global EV sales. Focusing on Asia and Latin America, though, would make more sense.

China is bitter medicine for Europe’s EV pivot

12 Sep 2023

Ditching EU combustion engines by 2035 requires carmakers like VW to rapidly boost sales of battery rides. That’s a challenge when electric cars are pricier than gasoline ones. Competition from China will lift take-up and force Western players to become more efficient.

VinFast’s volatile stock has an easy, painful fix

30 Aug 2023

Vietnam’s nascent electric-car maker capped a flighty first fortnight on Nasdaq with a 44% fall on Tuesday. Blame its tiny sub-1% free float. Selling new shares would reduce trading swings and raise cash the $107 bln firm will soon need. It requires crashing its zippy valuation.

India’s laptop ban hints at limits of onshoring

18 Aug 2023

Modi’s government is restricting the import of the hardware while incentivising manufacturers to make more in the giant emerging market. It’s late, though. Dell, HP and others have diversified from China to Southeast Asia. By pushing hard, India risks upsetting its neighbours.

Evergrande’s EV deal drives wishful thinking

16 Aug 2023

The embattled property group is giving up control of its stalled electric-car unit to help pay down debt. Its new partner, Dubai-based NWTN, hopes the purchase will charge up its own China strategy. But that seems overly optimistic in an increasingly cutthroat market.

Vietnam’s Tesla charges itself up for a big fall

16 Aug 2023

VinFast shares leapt 270% on their Nasdaq debut following the group’s $27 bln merger. A cosy shareholding structure boosted the valuation to 16 times its US rival but tycoon Pham Nhat Vuong’s EV maker has teething problems. Outsiders will be exacting when he needs to raise money.

Capital Calls: Selling Salesforce

15 Aug 2023

Concise views on global finance: After successfully agitating for change at the $200 bln software developer, Jeff Smith’s Starboard and Dan Loeb’s Third Point are offloading their stakes. It’s probably a good time to pocket gains considering the challenges ahead for Big Tech.

Capital Calls: Exor/Philips

14 Aug 2023

Concise views on global finance: The Agnelli family is making a well-timed bet on the troubled 18 bln euro conglomerate that makes everything from toothbrushes to defibrillators.

Capital Calls: Siemens

10 Aug 2023

Concise views on global finance: The rot at the 110 bln euro German industrial group is spreading from its misfiring energy unit to the core automation business.

Sweaty Europe can kill two birds with one pump

7 Aug 2023

In the ‘era of global boiling’ more Europeans need air conditioners. But if they instead installed heat pumps, the bloc could cut carbon emissions and cool as well as warm citizens’ homes. All the more reason for governments to be more generous on subsidies than they have been.

Capital Calls: PIF, Siemens Energy

7 Aug 2023

Concise views on global finance: Saudi Arabia’s big sovereign wealth fund is getting bigger; the $13 bln German company unveiled a $2.4 bln charge due to persistent wind turbine problems.

Toyota tops up tank to fuel a hard drive

2 Aug 2023

Rising sales helped net income surge ahead by 75% in Koji Sato’s first quarter behind the wheel of the $230 bln Japanese carmaker, pushing the stock to an all-time high. To keep up the pace, though, he has to speed electrification and outpace competition from China and beyond.

Capital Calls: LVMH’s US dip, Rolls-Royce revival

26 Jul 2023

Concise views on global finance: Shares in the 413 bln euro luxury conglomerate fell 4% as investors fretted about weakness in its once booming US business; the UK airplane engine maker raised its profit forecast for 2023 as its new CEO benefits from travel tailwinds.

Capital Calls: European steel

21 Jul 2023

Concise views on global finance: Sweden’s $6 bln group SSAB misses profit forecasts as Europe’s demand tanks and steel prices shrink.

Britain upgrades to also-ran in EV battery race

19 Jul 2023

India’s Tata will spend $5 bln on a new gigafactory in England, helped by state subsidies. After Britishvolt’s demise, it suggests the UK can still lure green tech. But with more needed just to maintain its current auto output, Britain is still off the pace versus the EU and US.

West is sleepwalking off healthcare cliff

17 Jul 2023

Europe is scrambling to end its reliance on Chinese raw materials for green energy and chips. But policymakers forget the region sources 80% of ingredients for top medicines in the East. Producing them at home may prevent a crisis but it risks exacerbating public debt piles.

VinFast’s $27 bln SPAC deal belongs in scrapyard

17 Jul 2023

Most of the acquiring blank-cheque company’s investors opted for their money back rather than own the Vietnamese EV maker. The buyer could try to trim the heady valuation. But with the Tesla wannabe’s low US sales and poor reviews, ditching the deal is better than patching it up.

Germany’s China policy caps pain for its companies

14 Jul 2023

Europe’s biggest economy has a new strategy to limit exposure to China and align more with Brussels and Washington. Yet a previous version of the plan was tougher. Big China-focused corporates like BASF and Volkswagen will be relieved they can de-risk at their own pace.