Manufacturing

Apple’s India ascent is a salve for China woes

19 Jul 2024

The iPhone-maker’s sales in the South Asian country surged to $8 bln thanks to a luxury boom. That pales next to the $73 bln of revenue from the People’s Republic, but stiff competition and sluggish consumption there are a headache. That makes India increasingly vital for Apple.

Boeing CEO hunt involves checking many boxes

17 Jul 2024

Repairing the battered jet-maker is a once-in-a-career challenge. Dave Calhoun’s successor will have to bolster cash flow, reduce factory snafus and design and fund a better plane. They’ll need precision, tech smarts and, crucially, a willingness to gamble their reputation.

Trump lays bare TSMC’s inherent vulnerabilities

17 Jul 2024

The presidential candidate complained Taiwan took America's chip business and is taking subsidies. He wants it to pay for US defence too. For now, the high exposure of the island's $840 bln semiconductor giant to both Washington and Beijing is a dampener on its AI fortunes.

EU’s China trade weak spots hide in plain sight

9 Jul 2024

Beijing may retaliate after Brussels imposed tariffs on Chinese-made electric vehicles. Of the 5,000 product groups the People’s Republic imports from the EU, many are too crucial or too small to bother with. But luxury goods, petrol cars and some foods are plausible targets.

Boeing’s future CEO has same mess, different day

8 Jul 2024

The $113 bln jet maker will plead guilty to criminal charges and pay a fine related to fatal crashes. Extra cash pledged for safety might not dent the entrenched duopolist’s earnings. Problem is, without forced improvements, the controversy awaiting Boeing’s next boss continues.

Northvolt flags European batteries’ growing pains

5 Jul 2024

The $12 bln Swedish maker of devices to power electric cars has lost a contract with BMW, one of its own backers. Brussels would love domestic players to cut European automakers’ reliance on China. Yet the EU’s conflicting strategies and foreign competition mean progress is slow.

Smith & Nephew faces long and painful activist fix

4 Jul 2024

Cevian has taken a 5% stake in the $11 bln underperforming London-listed medical equipment maker. Curing its depressed share price will require deep operational surgery. While that may take time, a breakup could be a second treatment further down the line.

Bosch’s Whirlpool bet may end in rinse cycle

4 Jul 2024

The German group is eyeing the struggling $6 bln US home appliance maker, Reuters says. Expanding stateside makes sense given growth in Bosch’s main European units is slowing. But its target may be just as tricky if interest rates and inflation keep hammering US consumers.

Spirit doesn’t deserve Boeing’s cash

25 Jun 2024

Separating the supplier from the aircraft maker in 2005 benefited neither, so a deal to reunite them makes sense. Spirit’s shareholders probably don’t want Boeing’s stock. But the target’s woes compounded the acquirer’s problems. Ties that bind the two leave Spirit few options.

Airbus hit leaves investors flying without a radar

25 Jun 2024

The $110 bln planemaker’s shares fell 11% after it said that engine shortages scuppered its delivery target. The group is struggling to capitalise on rival Boeing’s woes. Supply-chain uncertainty is also stopping the wider sector from putting the pandemic in the rear-view mirror.

Boeing is just too big to jail

24 Jun 2024

The US government may pursue criminal charges against the $105 bln planemaker for lapses related to two fatal crashes. But Boeing’s importance as an exporter and defense contractor takes stiff penalties off the table. It’s the unhappy cost of nurturing national champions.

Elon Musk’s mathiness strays further from reality

18 Jun 2024

His latest theorem is that Optimus robots can make Tesla worth $25 trln, or a quarter of today’s global GDP. At 76 times expected earnings, investors clearly allow some latitude with the CEO’s calculations. The ever-odder numbers, however, are now off by orders of magnitude.

CEO pay is hidden factor in US relisting trend

29 May 2024

Plumbing supplier Ferguson almost doubled its boss’s compensation after moving to New York, while $55 bln CRH is reviewing its remuneration after switching too. It’s not something boards like to talk about. But investors might support US-style pay if it attracts the best talent.

DuPont’s big breakup could be second-time lucky

23 May 2024

The chemicals giant has merged, split, bought, sold – and created, on its face, little value. But the centuries-old firm’s defining challenge has been how to shed old businesses in favor of new. A final split to create three simple, racier units is a better bet to work.

Manufacturing’s re-heating leaves consumers cold

21 May 2024

Goods makers are ramping up production, with global new orders expanding for the third month in a row in April. That may lead to an industrial rebound following the services-driven post-pandemic recovery. But getting cash-poor consumers to buy the merchandise will be a challenge.

German consumer is poor substitute for China trade

21 May 2024

Consumption is up but won’t be enough to lift the country out of its funk, with growth of just 0.2% this year. Exports to the People’s Republic are threatened by worsening relations between Brussels and Beijing. Meanwhile a split Berlin government looks unable to launch reforms.

China tests EU resolve on export trade fight

14 May 2024

France’s Emmanuel Macron got little to show from President Xi Jinping’s European tour this month. In this Exchange podcast, MERICS expert Grzegorz Stec explains the difficulty of managing ties with Beijing and why balancing risk and business opportunity is so tricky.

Arm encounters the AI bubble’s ups and downs

9 May 2024

The $110 bln chip designer reported record revenue in the fourth quarter, but investors disliked a less punchy outlook. Big Tech’s AI-fuelled data centre land grab is powering Arm’s revenue and margins. But its toppy valuation means any perceived upset gets punished.

New ASML CEO’s job is harder than it might look

9 May 2024

The $360 bln Dutch firm is the sole maker of machines that produce the most advanced chips for Intel and TSMC. New boss Christophe Fouquet effectively runs a monopoly. But he still faces risks from staff retention, China-US spats, and as-yet-opaque risks to ASML’s domination.

Alstom cash call is just first stop on rescue ride

8 May 2024

The indebted French train maker announced a 1 bln euro capital hike, which was smaller than it could have been thanks to funky hybrid debt. The next job for boss Henri Poupart-Lafarge is to generate cash. A fast-growing industry backdrop gives investors a reason to hop aboard.