Interest Rates

ECB risks tripping over euro zone’s green shoots

14 May 2024

Europe’s economy is showing signs of life. Services are expanding faster than in the US. If consumers start spending, GDP could grow by more than the 0.6% forecast by the European Central Bank. That, though, would make it hard for policymakers to embark on a series of rate cuts.

Economic hard landing is delayed but not cancelled

10 May 2024

It’s two years since the Federal Reserve started hiking interest rates, yet economic growth has picked up and stocks have hit new highs. There are several reasons why the US economy is less responsive to tighter monetary policy. But it cannot avoid the effects indefinitely.

BoE cavalry will arrive too late for Rishi Sunak

8 May 2024

After a local polls rout, the UK prime minister badly needs an economic boost before this year’s national elections. But Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey will only cut rates when inflation drops from the current 3.2%. By then, it could be too late for the government.

Europe has little to fear as ECB and Fed part ways

7 May 2024

The European Central Bank is set to cut rates before the US Federal Reserve for the first time in its history. Hardliners warn that will weaken the euro and feed inflation. But the effects are likely to be muted. Besides, a lower currency helps exports more than it hurts imports.

China banks’ $900 bln buffer offers sham comfort

7 May 2024

That’s roughly how much special debt the country’s five largest lenders must raise to obey global rules for absorbing large-scale losses. It’s an improbable scenario in China’s state-controlled financial system. For the banks, extra funding costs add to a long list of headaches.

US economy is a victim of its own success

25 Apr 2024

The United States emerged as the world’s growth engine at the IMF summit last week. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists debate whether this debt-fuelled strength means that interest rates will stay high for longer and how that could raise the risk of a recession.

European banks have little to lose from rate cuts

25 Apr 2024

Tighter monetary policy boosted revenue at BNP Paribas, Deutsche and Barclays, who now face ECB and BoE loosening. Markets expect some 50 basis points of rate cuts, but that shouldn’t hurt bank income much. Deposits may get cheaper, while old loans keep rolling onto higher rates.

World economy’s star athlete may run out of puff

23 Apr 2024

The IMF crowned the United States as the champion of global growth at last week's summit. A predicted rise in GDP of 2.7% this year is welcome as Europe and China struggle. But high debt and hard-to-repeat gains in productivity and the workforce will limit American staying power.

Austerity is a bad economic answer at a worse time

16 Apr 2024

While the global economy is running hot right now, the International Monetary Fund warns that long-term growth will be below its 3.8% pre-pandemic trend. The problem is, a familiar prescribed fix of budget cuts and high rates has failed in the past and would do so again today.

Look out for a return of the US bond rollercoaster

16 Apr 2024

As short-term interest rates spiked, longer-term borrowing costs have lagged. The yield on three-month US Treasury bonds has exceeded the return on 10-year securities for 76 weeks, a near record. If this anomaly unwinds, falling bond prices could hurt fund managers and Uncle Sam.

Goldman’s plan B unexpectedly upgraded to a B-plus

15 Apr 2024

A bond-trading surge helped lift quarterly earnings at David Solomon’s firm to $4.1 bln. Investors prefer stabler revenue sources, and Goldman’s pitch that markets activity is less volatile is born of necessity. Still, it helps that traditional banking has lost some shine.

European bond traders are chasing the wrong lead

11 Apr 2024

The European Central Bank flagged a rate cut in June, before the Federal Reserve. Yet yields on Germany’s two-year bonds are near the five-month high hit after Wednesday’s strong US inflation data. If the ECB is true to its word, obsessing about the United States won’t work.

Powell’s rate cuts may go from steady to steep

10 Apr 2024

Inflation hit 3.5% in March, making a June cut to borrowing costs unlikely. But Fed Chair Jay Powell is running out of time. A decrease in September would be seen to favor President Biden. The November decision is one day post-election. The only other option: take bigger whacks.

Central banks’ noise helps dollar – and Joe Biden

28 Mar 2024

In February, traders’ hopes of rate cuts by the Federal Reserve sent the currency lower. But it has risen 1.8% in March, partly due to policymakers’ mixed messages. Until the fog clears, the greenback will rule forex markets. That curbs US inflation and may benefit the president.

BoE gears up to unnecessarily prolong worker pain

20 Mar 2024

The Bank of England is set to keep rates steady because it wants to see slower wage growth before easing policy. But pay rises are already falling and won’t cause inflation. The central bank could help 30 mln employees, and 11 mln borrowers, by cutting borrowing costs sooner.

Japan’s first step to new normal is the easiest

19 Mar 2024

The central bank raised interest rates, ending 26 years of unconventional stimulus. Policymakers hinted they will keep borrowing costs steady for a while but the pressure to curb inflation, rather than unleash its virtues, may rise fast. The hard work for the country starts now.

Only an oil slump can stop Vladimir Putin

18 Mar 2024

To keep pumping money into his Ukraine war, the newly re-elected president will have to squeeze Russians. Nobody can prevent him from further unpopular measures. A sharp drop in oil revenue might force him to change course, but that is hard and risky for the West to bring about.

ECB’s money drain has silver lining for markets

14 Mar 2024

The European Central Bank is ready to exit its huge stimulus programme. With 4.7 trln euros of bonds on its books, that will take time but policymakers want few surprises. A new regime of setting rates and relying on banks to ask for loans will wean them off cheap money.

Japan’s rate shift will hit zombie firms hardest

14 Mar 2024

The central bank could end an era of negative borrowing costs as early as next week. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists argue that large companies are ready for the tightening, but many struggling small businesses could hit the wall even if policymakers go slow.

Capital Calls: Small Fed windows

12 Mar 2024

Concise views on global finance: US consumer prices rose 3.2% year-on-year in February, above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target, prompting traders to rein in hopes for rate cuts. The agency’s Chair Jerome Powell could have avoided that by guiding markets towards a higher number.