Interest Rates

China’s financial sector is put on needed GDP diet

11 Jul 2024

Officials have tweaked how they measure the value banks add to the $17 trln economy. Local governments now have less incentive to inflate lenders' deposits and loans. It's a sensible move that recognises how inefficient and bloated bank lending has become.

Bond traders’ rate-cut party is yet to get going

26 Jun 2024

Central banks from Ottawa to Frankfurt are reducing rates. Bond prices should be rallying, but an index of euro zone debt is up just 0.1% since the ECB eased borrowing costs this month. While French elections are one reason why, tight US monetary policy is the key constraint.

China central bank’s reform push is shrewd gambit

20 Jun 2024

Governor Pan Gongsheng hinted at a substantial revamp, including trading government bonds and simplifying interest rates. The changes will be a gradual process, but after having its wings clipped, they should help the central bank reassert its power in setting monetary policy.

Jerome Powell goes from astrophysics to stargazing

11 Jun 2024

Price pressures and a strong job market complicate the US central bank’s job. But it’s getting harder to delay interest-rate cuts after telegraphing them last year. Forecasts due Wednesday are pivotal. Muddled data ahead of the November election may sideline the Fed chairman.

ECB can start worrying about growth, not inflation

6 Jun 2024

The European Central Bank cut interest rates for the first time since September 2019, but predicted inflation will stay above its 2% target until 2026. That could tempt Frankfurt hardliners to delay further monetary easing. Doing so would endanger the bloc’s fragile recovery.

Russian bond rout raises risk of financial crunch

4 Jun 2024

Yields on the country’s debt are at 20-year highs on worries about the budget largesse lavished on the economy. With inflation rising and interest rates at 16%, President Vladimir Putin’s desire to keep funding the conflict in Ukraine could result in lasting fiscal turmoil.

Change is coming to UK’s macroeconomic policy

31 May 2024

The opposition Labour Party, the strong favourite to win the upcoming election, has promised continuity in its fiscal and monetary approach. An ugly economic inheritance at home and global challenges abroad make that ambition unrealistic. Investors should prepare for a shift.

Fed should be independent, not untouchable

28 May 2024

Allies of Donald Trump want to blunt the Federal Reserve’s autonomy if the former US president wins a second term. That would be economically disastrous. But a mighty central bank with a $7 trln balance sheet requires better scrutiny, especially outside monetary policy.

Japan’s new widowmaker trade may have shorter life

23 May 2024

For more than two decades, investors who bet against Japanese government bonds lost their shirts. Taking a long position in the yen has been similarly painful recently as the currency dropped by 50% against the dollar. Yet there are several reasons why the slide could reverse.

Big Macs are pricing out American shoppers

23 May 2024

The driving force of the world’s largest economy, US consumers, may be buckling under higher costs on everything from lattes to burgers. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists debate whether Main Street stalwarts like Starbucks or McDonald’s face a reckoning.

Pricey stocks overlook the world’s troubles

19 May 2024

Trade tension between the US and China will dampen growth, while rising defence spending means higher taxes and lower profits. Equity markets, now at record highs on both sides of the Atlantic, aren’t cheap. Add in these headwinds and investors have more downside than upside.

The dollar and the yuan are polar opposites

16 May 2024

The strong greenback and questions over a Chinese devaluation reflect the contrasting outlooks for the two economies. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists debate why Beijing is unlikely to push down its currency and why the dollar will remain elevated.

Inflation saps Inflation Reduction Act mini-me

16 May 2024

Australia is following the US with long-term support for greening the economy. But it's peanuts by comparison with just $15 bln for industry and nothing to boost sales of EVs and heat pumps. Fear of price rises and rate hikes ahead of an election has deflated ambition.

Bank treasurers hold keys to an investor mystery

15 May 2024

Executives who manage lenders’ exposure to interest-rate swings are more important than ever. But it’s tough for shareholders to pick their way through the complex hedging programmes of $570 bln JPMorgan and its peers, adding volatility to their share prices.

ECB risks tripping over euro zone’s green shoots

14 May 2024

Europe’s economy is showing signs of life. Services are expanding faster than in the US. If consumers start spending, GDP could grow by more than the 0.6% forecast by the European Central Bank. That, though, would make it hard for policymakers to embark on a series of rate cuts.

Economic hard landing is delayed but not cancelled

10 May 2024

It’s two years since the Federal Reserve started hiking interest rates, yet economic growth has picked up and stocks have hit new highs. There are several reasons why the US economy is less responsive to tighter monetary policy. But it cannot avoid the effects indefinitely.

BoE cavalry will arrive too late for Rishi Sunak

8 May 2024

After a local polls rout, the UK prime minister badly needs an economic boost before this year’s national elections. But Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey will only cut rates when inflation drops from the current 3.2%. By then, it could be too late for the government.

Europe has little to fear as ECB and Fed part ways

7 May 2024

The European Central Bank is set to cut rates before the US Federal Reserve for the first time in its history. Hardliners warn that will weaken the euro and feed inflation. But the effects are likely to be muted. Besides, a lower currency helps exports more than it hurts imports.

China banks’ $900 bln buffer offers sham comfort

7 May 2024

That’s roughly how much special debt the country’s five largest lenders must raise to obey global rules for absorbing large-scale losses. It’s an improbable scenario in China’s state-controlled financial system. For the banks, extra funding costs add to a long list of headaches.

US economy is a victim of its own success

25 Apr 2024

The United States emerged as the world’s growth engine at the IMF summit last week. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists debate whether this debt-fuelled strength means that interest rates will stay high for longer and how that could raise the risk of a recession.