Inflation

ECB can start worrying about growth, not inflation

6 Jun 2024

The European Central Bank cut interest rates for the first time since September 2019, but predicted inflation will stay above its 2% target until 2026. That could tempt Frankfurt hardliners to delay further monetary easing. Doing so would endanger the bloc’s fragile recovery.

Russian bond rout raises risk of financial crunch

4 Jun 2024

Yields on the country’s debt are at 20-year highs on worries about the budget largesse lavished on the economy. With inflation rising and interest rates at 16%, President Vladimir Putin’s desire to keep funding the conflict in Ukraine could result in lasting fiscal turmoil.

Change is coming to UK’s macroeconomic policy

31 May 2024

The opposition Labour Party, the strong favourite to win the upcoming election, has promised continuity in its fiscal and monetary approach. An ugly economic inheritance at home and global challenges abroad make that ambition unrealistic. Investors should prepare for a shift.

Fed should be independent, not untouchable

28 May 2024

Allies of Donald Trump want to blunt the Federal Reserve’s autonomy if the former US president wins a second term. That would be economically disastrous. But a mighty central bank with a $7 trln balance sheet requires better scrutiny, especially outside monetary policy.

Japan’s new widowmaker trade may have shorter life

23 May 2024

For more than two decades, investors who bet against Japanese government bonds lost their shirts. Taking a long position in the yen has been similarly painful recently as the currency dropped by 50% against the dollar. Yet there are several reasons why the slide could reverse.

Big Macs are pricing out American shoppers

23 May 2024

The driving force of the world’s largest economy, US consumers, may be buckling under higher costs on everything from lattes to burgers. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists debate whether Main Street stalwarts like Starbucks or McDonald’s face a reckoning.

Buyers will keep springing for fancy Walmart wares

16 May 2024

Price increases hurt companies from Starbucks to McDonalds. But the $510 bln superstore, with thinner margins, is doing just fine. Decisions to pass cost increases to consumers might be to blame. With inflation still uncomfortably high, conscientious companies will benefit.

The dollar and the yuan are polar opposites

16 May 2024

The strong greenback and questions over a Chinese devaluation reflect the contrasting outlooks for the two economies. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists debate why Beijing is unlikely to push down its currency and why the dollar will remain elevated.

Inflation saps Inflation Reduction Act mini-me

16 May 2024

Australia is following the US with long-term support for greening the economy. But it's peanuts by comparison with just $15 bln for industry and nothing to boost sales of EVs and heat pumps. Fear of price rises and rate hikes ahead of an election has deflated ambition.

Economic hard landing is delayed but not cancelled

10 May 2024

It’s two years since the Federal Reserve started hiking interest rates, yet economic growth has picked up and stocks have hit new highs. There are several reasons why the US economy is less responsive to tighter monetary policy. But it cannot avoid the effects indefinitely.

BoE cavalry will arrive too late for Rishi Sunak

8 May 2024

After a local polls rout, the UK prime minister badly needs an economic boost before this year’s national elections. But Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey will only cut rates when inflation drops from the current 3.2%. By then, it could be too late for the government.

Europe has little to fear as ECB and Fed part ways

7 May 2024

The European Central Bank is set to cut rates before the US Federal Reserve for the first time in its history. Hardliners warn that will weaken the euro and feed inflation. But the effects are likely to be muted. Besides, a lower currency helps exports more than it hurts imports.

Hurricanes threaten to stir perfect economic storm

1 May 2024

Warmer oceans portend an unusually fierce 2024 season in the Atlantic, with two states already propping up their home insurance systems. The nightmare scenario is $200 bln of losses. Insolvencies would be a problem, but not as big as exorbitant premiums and lower property values.

Jay Powell might wish for the sound of silence

30 Apr 2024

With inflation at 3.7%, the Federal Reserve chair is stuck. Signal lower rates are coming, and he may have to backtrack. Talk about increasing them, and bonds may go haywire. With a potential change in the White House, Powell’s intentions carry even greater weight, too.

US economy is a victim of its own success

25 Apr 2024

The United States emerged as the world’s growth engine at the IMF summit last week. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists debate whether this debt-fuelled strength means that interest rates will stay high for longer and how that could raise the risk of a recession.

World economy’s star athlete may run out of puff

23 Apr 2024

The IMF crowned the United States as the champion of global growth at last week's summit. A predicted rise in GDP of 2.7% this year is welcome as Europe and China struggle. But high debt and hard-to-repeat gains in productivity and the workforce will limit American staying power.

Look out for a return of the US bond rollercoaster

16 Apr 2024

As short-term interest rates spiked, longer-term borrowing costs have lagged. The yield on three-month US Treasury bonds has exceeded the return on 10-year securities for 76 weeks, a near record. If this anomaly unwinds, falling bond prices could hurt fund managers and Uncle Sam.

Goldman’s plan B unexpectedly upgraded to a B-plus

15 Apr 2024

A bond-trading surge helped lift quarterly earnings at David Solomon’s firm to $4.1 bln. Investors prefer stabler revenue sources, and Goldman’s pitch that markets activity is less volatile is born of necessity. Still, it helps that traditional banking has lost some shine.

European bond traders are chasing the wrong lead

11 Apr 2024

The European Central Bank flagged a rate cut in June, before the Federal Reserve. Yet yields on Germany’s two-year bonds are near the five-month high hit after Wednesday’s strong US inflation data. If the ECB is true to its word, obsessing about the United States won’t work.

Big banks turn inflationary lemons into lemonade

11 Apr 2024

Stubbornly high consumer prices may delay US monetary easing, a boost to lenders like JPMorgan or Citi that thrive amid high rates. Further relief could come from the dilution of tough new capital rules. For smaller banks, exposed to stressed borrowers, life tastes more sour.