IMF/World Bank

US Bretton Woods stance is wiser, but still flawed

1 May 2025

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent wants the World Bank and International Monetary Fund to work better. Some of his critique is fair, and advice is preferable to a US exit. But persuading other big countries to agree after upending the world with tariffs will now be much harder.

How the World Bank can defend itself from Trump

12 Mar 2025

The US president is reviewing Washington’s membership of the global lender. Donald Trump could in theory quit the bank or just block its policies. Yet there’s hope for boss Ajay Banga, who has scope to argue that his work is surprisingly compatible with an ‘America First’ agenda.

Global banks are nearing peak regulation

31 Oct 2024

Sixteen years after the financial crisis that triggered bailouts and new rules, CEOs like JPMorgan’s Jamie Dimon are pushing back. Sympathetic politicians and competition from shadow banks help their case. The best hope for watchdogs is to stop the system from fragmenting.

US economy is a victim of its own success

25 Apr 2024

The United States emerged as the world’s growth engine at the IMF summit last week. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists debate whether this debt-fuelled strength means that interest rates will stay high for longer and how that could raise the risk of a recession.

Austerity is a bad economic answer at a worse time

16 Apr 2024

While the global economy is running hot right now, the International Monetary Fund warns that long-term growth will be below its 3.8% pre-pandemic trend. The problem is, a familiar prescribed fix of budget cuts and high rates has failed in the past and would do so again today.

Why rich nations have to keep helping poorer ones

16 Apr 2024

The world faces many onerous financial and climate challenges. Still, as Axel van Trotsenburg, the World Bank’s Senior Managing Director, explains in this Exchange podcast, governments and companies in advanced economies cannot afford to stop supporting developing ones.

IMF’s Egypt bailout chooses hope over experience

11 Mar 2024

Cairo has received an $8 bln IMF loan after a $35 bln cash injection from the United Arab Emirates. If President Sisi does not justify the Fund’s optimism about reforms, a painful restructuring of the $165 bln external debt lies ahead.

World Bank and kin head for a $100 bln cash call

20 Nov 2023

Scaling up the Washington-based lender and other multilateral banks makes geopolitical sense and helps fight climate change. Sweating their balance sheets is a start. But eventually shareholders including the US will have to overcome domestic hurdles and put up more capital.

IMF’s bond vigilante script is ripe for a rewrite

10 Oct 2023

The International Monetary Fund wants politicians to close the fiscal taps. Yet it’s also warning about a sharp slowdown in global growth. Markets are worried about debt levels but without spending and investment the world will stagnate.

New boss will be EIB’s chance to stay relevant

7 Sep 2023

The European Investment Bank will soon appoint a successor to Werner Hoyer. Like peer the World Bank, it needs to find ways to take more risk with its 65 bln euros of annual lending and help the green transition. The challenge will be keeping member states and markets onside.

The next revolution in monetary policy is underway

30 Jun 2023

Central banks are grappling with rising prices and fragile financial markets, raising doubts about their focus on price stability. Recent interventions by the International Monetary Fund and Bank for International Settlements are signs of a broader rethink, says Felix Martin.

Rebuilding Ukraine: how much and who pays?

22 Jun 2023

Talk of reconstruction may seem premature with Russia still firing missiles at Kyiv. Yet that’s what policymakers and financiers gathered in London this week to debate. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists discuss the cost, the timetable, and who picks up the tab.

Rebuilding Ukraine depends on luring private money

10 May 2023

International agencies and allied governments are taking care of the war-torn country’s immediate needs. An estimated $400 bln reconstruction bill, however, requires additional investors. Economic incentives and new laws would help attract them even before Russia’s invasion ends.

Politicians and policy wonks diverge on economy

20 Apr 2023

Prominent policymakers and world leaders met in Washington last week to discuss the economic outlook. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists explain why US politicians are taking a rosier view of inflation and vulnerabilities in the banking sector than the IMF.

Central bank pilots risk leaving cockpit too soon

14 Apr 2023

Western policymakers at the IMF Spring Meetings hinted that their mission to slay inflation without a recession is nearly accomplished. Investors agree, and hope for rate cuts. That’s overdone. A soft landing is in sight, but so too is the danger of complacency.

Guest view: “1% for 1.5C” can power green finance

11 Apr 2023

Poorer nations pay the highest human and financial cost of climate change. Multilateral development banks should offer to lend to them at 1% to help mitigate and adapt to global warming, argues UN Climate Change High-Level Champion for COP27 Mahmoud Mohieldin.

Capital Calls: World Bank, Bumble, Wood Group

23 Feb 2023

Concise views on global finance: The U.S. picks ex-Mastercard boss Ajay Banga to run the multilateral development bank; while the dating app’s shares are down, private equity owner Blackstone is still in the money; the UK oil services group has turned down three bids from Apollo.

Search for new World Bank boss flows from Barbados

20 Feb 2023

The multilateral lender needs a new president now that David Malpass is quitting early. Barbadian Prime Minister Mia Mottley’s green finance strategy offers a way to channel more lending to developing countries. Though the U.S. will have the final say, a shift is overdue.

Capital Calls: McDonald’s, Spotify

31 Jan 2023

Concise views on global finance: The burger chain’s comparable sales growth despite rising prices proves there’s pricing power at the bottom of the market; shares in the $21 bln music-streaming service leapt after founder Daniel Ek unveiled rapid subscriber growth.

Creative green finance can go a long way in 2023

23 Jan 2023

Rich democracies are keen to help the Global South fight climate change, in part for geopolitical reasons. Though they will struggle to write big cheques, there are ways to make a little cash go a long way, says Hugo Dixon. 2023 is a key year to drive these ideas over the line.