Government Debt

New UK government can claim competence dividend

2 Jul 2024

Eight years of political upheaval and economic uncertainty raised the risk premium for investors. Now the centrist Keir Starmer is set to take over, while France and the US face electoral turmoil. For the first time since the Brexit vote, the country looks a relative safe haven.

Ukraine bondholders’ haircut is a necessary evil

1 Jul 2024

The stricken country wants holders of $20 bln of private sector debt to take a big hit. In ordinary times, Kyiv’s request would be galling. Yet paying foreign fund managers may annoy Kyiv’s public sector backers. And the stigma of default matters less in wartime.

The risk of a euro crisis is rising

1 Jul 2024

While political instability in France adds to the single currency’s fragility, it probably won’t trigger another meltdown. But euro zone members’ high debts, pressing spending needs and low growth at a time of rising nationalism and geopolitical conflict are storing up trouble.

China’s Third Plenum will jolt the economy, again

28 Jun 2024

Xi Jinping has a chance to lay out his answer to major issues including weak consumption at July’s five-yearly huddle of top officials. Previous meetings set the tone for the country. This one is much delayed and will determine China’s interest in making itself “investible”.

France raises ghosts of last euro zone crisis

27 Jun 2024

French voters will go to the polls this weekend for the first round of the parliamentary elections. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists discuss why the country’s rising bond yields and the risks of contagion will be uncomfortably familiar for investors.

Bond traders’ rate-cut party is yet to get going

26 Jun 2024

Central banks from Ottawa to Frankfurt are reducing rates. Bond prices should be rallying, but an index of euro zone debt is up just 0.1% since the ECB eased borrowing costs this month. While French elections are one reason why, tight US monetary policy is the key constraint.

Why the French vote also matters to Italy

25 Jun 2024

The outcome of snap elections in France will reverberate beyond its borders. Debt-laden Italy is particularly exposed if borrowing costs rise. In this Exchange podcast, former top Treasury official Fabrizio Pagani discusses Rome’s fiscal challenges in a changing EU landscape.

French cracks show up Italy’s messy fiscal house

19 Jun 2024

Investors fear Paris’s financial laxity. Yet, after wasting $235 bln on tax credits for home improvements, Rome’s finances are also shaky. EU funds will help offset the phasing out of incentives. But with weak growth and nervy markets, cutting debt is both harder and more needed.

France would feel lonely if debt crisis hit

18 Jun 2024

Market fears of a far-right victory in the elections sent yields on the country’s 2.3 trln euro debt to 12-year highs. If traders’ worries deepen, support from the European Central Bank is not a given. And a eurosceptic government would be deprived of Brussels’ goodwill.

China’s risky answer to wall of debt is more debt

18 Jun 2024

The central government is issuing special ultra-long bonds to steer the $18 trln economy towards ‘high quality growth’. In piling risk onto the country’s last decent balance sheet, President Xi Jinping is betting the People’s Republic can continue to defy a debt crisis.

French investors face full year of financial funk

13 Jun 2024

If Marine Le Pen’s far-right RN party wins next month’s election and sticks to its pledges, France’s 5% budget deficit will balloon. President Emmanuel Macron could call a new election, but not for 12 months. Amid paralysis or worse, the state’s fiscal position may get messier.

India’s inequality deserves a bigger risk premium

12 Jun 2024

Prime Minister Narendra Modi suffered his biggest electoral blow in one of the nation’s poorest states. By one measure, the gap between haves and have-nots is wider than during British rule. Closing it is tricky. Without change, though, stability will hang by a thread.

Macron lobs petrol on fiery French economic waters

10 Jun 2024

After suffering a beating in European elections, France’s president has called a snap parliamentary poll. Debt investors are already antsy about the country’s yawning deficit. A new electoral battle with Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally party will hardly help matters.

ECB can start worrying about growth, not inflation

6 Jun 2024

The European Central Bank cut interest rates for the first time since September 2019, but predicted inflation will stay above its 2% target until 2026. That could tempt Frankfurt hardliners to delay further monetary easing. Doing so would endanger the bloc’s fragile recovery.

Russian bond rout raises risk of financial crunch

4 Jun 2024

Yields on the country’s debt are at 20-year highs on worries about the budget largesse lavished on the economy. With inflation rising and interest rates at 16%, President Vladimir Putin’s desire to keep funding the conflict in Ukraine could result in lasting fiscal turmoil.

Japan’s new widowmaker trade may have shorter life

23 May 2024

For more than two decades, investors who bet against Japanese government bonds lost their shirts. Taking a long position in the yen has been similarly painful recently as the currency dropped by 50% against the dollar. Yet there are several reasons why the slide could reverse.

China’s 25% bond spike shows rational exuberance

23 May 2024

Retail investors pushed up prices of 30-year sovereign notes on their debut. The brief surge echoes how they receive IPOs and underscores voracious demand for safe havens. It will tempt Beijing to channel excessive savings of households into the $4 trln government bond market.

A confident India can afford to squeeze investors

21 May 2024

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman dismissed reports the government, if re-elected, will majorly alter how asset sales are taxed. There is merit to the idea, however. It could help deepen the $550 bln corporate bond market. The buoyant rally in stocks provides an opportunity.

China’s new property fix is a work in progress

20 May 2024

Local governments can now borrow up to $138 bln to buy unsold homes. It's the strongest signal yet that Beijing is determined to revive the country's ailing housing market. The amount is not enough. But it lays the foundations for providing more support as needed.

Pricey stocks overlook the world’s troubles

19 May 2024

Trade tension between the US and China will dampen growth, while rising defence spending means higher taxes and lower profits. Equity markets, now at record highs on both sides of the Atlantic, aren’t cheap. Add in these headwinds and investors have more downside than upside.