Government Debt

China’s big ball of money has nowhere else to go

23 Aug 2024

Beijing's warnings slowed a rush into government debt sparked by moribund stocks and falling home prices. With US rates set to fall, investing more abroad would be an option if it weren't for capital controls. Unless they're relaxed, the bond-buying frenzy is likely to restart.

India wants to be China’s gateway to the West

26 Jul 2024

Rather than integrate into its neighbour’s supply chain, the South Asian country wants to court Chinese investment. Its annual economic survey lays out a way for firms from Shein to BYD to keep selling in Western markets. A lot rides on how the Sino-American trade war plays out.

Modern capitalism’s problem is too much prosperity

19 Jul 2024

Growth in productivity worldwide has collapsed since the 1970s. One explanation is that modern life in developed countries has become too comfortable as governments cushion the effects of economic cycles. Reviving capitalist economies may require accepting some level of hardship.

UK gilts are ready to regain their long-lost shine

12 Jul 2024

British government bond prices are off 24% in three years due to a budget crisis, tight monetary policy and political turmoil. Yet the UK now has a fiscally austere new administration with a big majority and a central bank ready to cut borrowing costs. That could stop the rot.

Victorian rail mania has lessons for AI investors

12 Jul 2024

Excitement over artificial intelligence has spurred a wave of investment. In the mid-1840s, British speculators similarly went wild for another capital-intensive technology: railways. The historic boom and subsequent bust provide a salutary warning for today’s hyped-up markets.

Markets will keep shaky French regime on a leash

11 Jul 2024

A left-wing coalition and Emmanuel Macron’s centrists are vying for control of France’s government. Fiscal discipline may fall by the wayside. Paris is already being disciplined by Brussels for its high deficit and debt. A reliance on foreign investors leaves little wiggle room.

Le Pen will fail as star of Meloni in Paris

3 Jul 2024

Markets are relatively calm about the prospect of a far-right government after Sunday’s second electoral round. They may believe that Marine Le Pen’s party would mimic the apparent moderation of Italy’s Giorgia Meloni. Her fiscal plans, inexperience and beliefs suggest otherwise.

New UK government can claim competence dividend

2 Jul 2024

Eight years of political upheaval and economic uncertainty raised the risk premium for investors. Now the centrist Keir Starmer is set to take over, while France and the US face electoral turmoil. For the first time since the Brexit vote, the country looks a relative safe haven.

Ukraine bondholders’ haircut is a necessary evil

1 Jul 2024

The stricken country wants holders of $20 bln of private sector debt to take a big hit. In ordinary times, Kyiv’s request would be galling. Yet paying foreign fund managers may annoy Kyiv’s public sector backers. And the stigma of default matters less in wartime.

The risk of a euro crisis is rising

1 Jul 2024

While political instability in France adds to the single currency’s fragility, it probably won’t trigger another meltdown. But euro zone members’ high debts, pressing spending needs and low growth at a time of rising nationalism and geopolitical conflict are storing up trouble.

China’s Third Plenum will jolt the economy, again

28 Jun 2024

Xi Jinping has a chance to lay out his answer to major issues including weak consumption at July’s five-yearly huddle of top officials. Previous meetings set the tone for the country. This one is much delayed and will determine China’s interest in making itself “investible”.

France raises ghosts of last euro zone crisis

27 Jun 2024

French voters will go to the polls this weekend for the first round of the parliamentary elections. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists discuss why the country’s rising bond yields and the risks of contagion will be uncomfortably familiar for investors.

Bond traders’ rate-cut party is yet to get going

26 Jun 2024

Central banks from Ottawa to Frankfurt are reducing rates. Bond prices should be rallying, but an index of euro zone debt is up just 0.1% since the ECB eased borrowing costs this month. While French elections are one reason why, tight US monetary policy is the key constraint.

Why the French vote also matters to Italy

25 Jun 2024

The outcome of snap elections in France will reverberate beyond its borders. Debt-laden Italy is particularly exposed if borrowing costs rise. In this Exchange podcast, former top Treasury official Fabrizio Pagani discusses Rome’s fiscal challenges in a changing EU landscape.

French cracks show up Italy’s messy fiscal house

19 Jun 2024

Investors fear Paris’s financial laxity. Yet, after wasting $235 bln on tax credits for home improvements, Rome’s finances are also shaky. EU funds will help offset the phasing out of incentives. But with weak growth and nervy markets, cutting debt is both harder and more needed.

France would feel lonely if debt crisis hit

18 Jun 2024

Market fears of a far-right victory in the elections sent yields on the country’s 2.3 trln euro debt to 12-year highs. If traders’ worries deepen, support from the European Central Bank is not a given. And a eurosceptic government would be deprived of Brussels’ goodwill.

China’s risky answer to wall of debt is more debt

18 Jun 2024

The central government is issuing special ultra-long bonds to steer the $18 trln economy towards ‘high quality growth’. In piling risk onto the country’s last decent balance sheet, President Xi Jinping is betting the People’s Republic can continue to defy a debt crisis.

French investors face full year of financial funk

13 Jun 2024

If Marine Le Pen’s far-right RN party wins next month’s election and sticks to its pledges, France’s 5% budget deficit will balloon. President Emmanuel Macron could call a new election, but not for 12 months. Amid paralysis or worse, the state’s fiscal position may get messier.

India’s inequality deserves a bigger risk premium

12 Jun 2024

Prime Minister Narendra Modi suffered his biggest electoral blow in one of the nation’s poorest states. By one measure, the gap between haves and have-nots is wider than during British rule. Closing it is tricky. Without change, though, stability will hang by a thread.

Macron lobs petrol on fiery French economic waters

10 Jun 2024

After suffering a beating in European elections, France’s president has called a snap parliamentary poll. Debt investors are already antsy about the country’s yawning deficit. A new electoral battle with Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally party will hardly help matters.