Government & Agencies

Gulf turmoil will leave ratesetters on edge

2 Oct 2024

Israel’s riposte to Iran’s missile strike may see oil prices spike. The Fed, the ECB and peers struggled to contain inflation in 2022. A new energy crisis, along with a US docker strike, would force central banks to rethink rate cuts just as markets price them in.

New UK government is mired in unreal vibecession

2 Oct 2024

After winning the election, Labour leaders repeatedly warned of financial pain ahead. That helped drag consumer confidence to a six-month low in September. The economy is actually improving but this month’s budget will have to raise both much-needed money and rock-bottom morale.

Saudi oil may keep a lid on Middle East fallout

30 Sep 2024

Israel’s killing of Hezbollah’s leader invites a response from its backer Iran, which could cause crude prices to spike. Yet Riyadh may also soon start pumping a lot more oil. That could prolong the extent to which the economic impact of seismic Middle East events stays regional.

How US foreign policy could produce better results

30 Sep 2024

With conflict raging in Lebanon, Gaza and Ukraine, it is easy to paint pessimistic scenarios for the globe. But there is a more positive outcome where the United States works with other countries to solve common problems. Kamala Harris might just do that if she becomes president.

Thames creditors face messy flush, or deep rinse

30 Sep 2024

The UK water company is running out of cash and racing to raise equity. A new investor would want a big chunk taken out of its 16 bln pound debt load, which may fall heavily on bondholders who can’t put up new money. Even that may be preferable to a government-led overhaul.

China plays perilous game of pump the stock market

30 Sep 2024

Shares in consumer and real-estate firms have jumped more than a fifth after the latest round of state support raised hopes of a broad recovery. The risk is that when policymakers in Beijing flesh out their plans, the details will fall short of what investors are expecting.

Commerzbank fight is stress test for EU bank union

27 Sep 2024

Regulators spent years trying to level the playing field for euro zone banks. That should clear the way for UniCredit CEO Andrea Orcel’s mooted bid for the $20 bln German lender. If Chancellor Olaf Scholz thwarts the Italian group, new barriers may soon spring up elsewhere.

Beijing directs fiscal firepower at itself

27 Sep 2024

The government may sell $284 bln of special bonds. Part of that will be to boost consumption while a huge chunk will probably support indebted local provinces and state banks. That'll help GDP hit the official target this year but won't do much to alter the longer-term picture.

Arcane signal flags an ill-starred economic shift

26 Sep 2024

Borrowing costs are falling in major economies. But a pointy-headed academic concept which indicates the equilibrium level of interest rates – “R-star” – suggests they are unlikely to revert to pre-pandemic lows. Investors should brace for a future where money is more expensive.

Commerz ills make M&A a question of when not if

25 Sep 2024

The German government backed the $20 bln bank’s quest to stay independent amid UniCredit’s approach. But lower rates and a lack of scale mean new CEO Bettina Orlopp will struggle to earn a good return, and so need a merger partner. Patience may reward would-be buyer Andrea Orcel.

Germany’s fiscal obsession leads to bad deals

24 Sep 2024

Finance Minister Christian Lindner is rushing to plug short-term budget holes with a privatisation spree. But he is leaving money on the table. UniCredit only paid a 4.7% premium to buy a stake in Commerzbank. To feed its debt-reduction addiction, Berlin needs better M&A advice.

Beijing partially shuts door to big bang stimulus

24 Sep 2024

The central bank surprised markets with sweeping rate cuts and hinted at more easing. It's a sign that planners are leaving the heavy-lifting to monetary policy. Piecemeal fiscal measures may come later this year, but the window for Beijing to hit its GDP target is closing.

EU deforestation ban creates a hazy trade future

23 Sep 2024

The European Union wants to ban agricultural imports from deforested land. The rules have laudable aims but will impact $400 bln worth of goods. Developing nations are already exporting elsewhere. To avoid losing vital supplies, Brussels can compensate farmers or lower standards.

China-EU trade spat’s next swipe may hit LVMH

23 Sep 2024

Beijing is weighing up retaliating against EU tariffs on electric cars. Targeting the French luxury giant and its rivals would cause minimal strategic pain and hit Paris rather than Berlin. Higher consumption taxes, rather than import duties, could also fit with domestic reforms.

Chip halt flags EU’s also-ran status – and Intel’s

20 Sep 2024

The troubled US chipmaker has paused a 30 bln euros semiconductor factory in Germany. Weak demand is hampering Europe’s hopes to close the semiconductor gap between itself and the US. But another leg of the problem is that Intel itself lags rivals like Nvidia and TSMC.

India’s open for business push has local quirks

20 Sep 2024

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government lowered barriers to foreign investment. Yet BlackRock, BMW and others are choosing to expand in partnership with powerful families. It tightens tycoons’ grip on the world’s fifth-largest economy, and sets them up as future global rivals.

Europe’s CO2 fines undermine carmakers’ progress

19 Sep 2024

An auto lobby group called on governments to ease 2025 carbon penalties. Modest relief would help. With EU electric-vehicle sales down 8% year-on-year, Europe’s plan to end combustion engines looks dicey. That’s more down to government inaction than big-spending carmakers.

The Fed gives China several helping hands

19 Sep 2024

The 50-basis-point cut to US rates is taking pressure off the yuan, giving the People's Bank of China room to reduce borrowing costs, too. That could deflate the bond bubble, help Beijing hit its annual GDP target, and even spur more liquidity to mop up excess housing inventory.

BoE bond tinkering offers Labour a fiscal lifeline

18 Sep 2024

Governor Andrew Bailey will this week say by how much he wants to reduce the Bank of England’s balance sheet in 2025. If he sticks to 100 bln pounds, higher gilt redemptions and fewer sales will cut the BoE’s losses. That would give the government a much-needed fiscal boost.

Commerzbank’s UniCredit defences are built on sand

17 Sep 2024

German politicians fret that a key domestic lender may end up under foreign control, now its Italian rival holds 9%. Berlin’s 12% stake complicates that. But it has no legal mechanism to block a deal the ECB may support, and Deutsche Bank makes for a problematic white knight.