Government & Agencies

China consumer is epitome of delayed gratification

4 Nov 2024

Beijing says it wants to boost consumption’s 53% share of GDP as investment-led growth fades. Yet central planning is hard to square with free-spirited spending. Rebalancing without a period of stagnation is not easy. Recent policies also suggest the old model is hard to ditch.

Saudi’s Davos is no longer such a desert

1 Nov 2024

Around 8,000 CEOs and financiers flocked to the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh, twice the number at its inception in 2017. Western bosses were keener to talk about artificial intelligence than investing in the kingdom. But Saudi’s progress suggests that may yet change.

Companies bear brunt of Britain’s fiscal trade-off

30 Oct 2024

New finance minister Rachel Reeves raised 40 bln pounds through higher levies, mostly on employers, to fund public services like health. She also changed debt rules to borrow more. It’s a bet that fiscal rectitude will help revive growth. But the ailing UK has few other options.

China is reshaping, not choking, private business

30 Oct 2024

Tech giants and property developers have tumbled, while party support lifted electric carmaker BYD and solar powerhouse Longi. A blurred line between state-backed and private firms does not preclude innovation or competition in the $18 trln economy. Disdain for market forces can.

Voters and markets put left-wing leaders in a bind

29 Oct 2024

The world must reduce debt by 3.8% of GDP by 2029 – four times more than planned – the IMF says. That’s bad news for social democratic governments, which lose elections when they are fiscally tough. But if they keep running chunky budget deficits, investors will make them pay.

How the US election affects the rest of the world

29 Oct 2024

Next week, voters will choose between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris. Their decision will impact governments, companies and investors outside the US. In this episode of The Big View podcast, geopolitical strategist Tina Fordham explains why markets misjudge the possible turmoil.

Value push will mostly survive Japan election mess

29 Oct 2024

A decade-long effort to boost shareholder returns can continue to gain traction despite the LDP's disaster at the polls. It helps that Japan Exchange took charge of the party's initiative for structural reform. For now, as politicians vie for power, a weak yen will buoy stocks.

Many roadblocks delay journey to zero carbon world

28 Oct 2024

While solar power and battery supply have grown massively, the same is not true of electricity grids, green hydrogen and carbon removal. Money is more expensive. This means demand for oil, gas and coal has not yet peaked. The setback will cost the planet dearly.

Elon Musk creates a must-win election

25 Oct 2024

The Tesla chief’s $840 bln EV maker would fare well or better under a Democratic president. But the temptation to become a global mastermind outside of autos is too strong — enough for Musk to back Donald Trump and gamble on the future of his federal contracts.

Debt rule tweak can help UK avoid moron premium

25 Oct 2024

Two years ago, former Prime Minister Liz Truss’ unfunded tax cuts sent 10-year gilt yields surging to 4.5%. Now, new Chancellor Rachel Reeves can avoid a similar debacle with small changes to the fiscal rules in next week’s Budget. With yields at 4.2%, there is no room for error.

Why stablecoins will entrench dollar’s supremacy

25 Oct 2024

A Russian plan to break the greenback’s grip met a cool reception at the BRICS summit in Kazan. The more important monetary news was Stripe’s $1 bln acquisition of digital-currency group Bridge. Dollar-pegged blockchain currency will keep Uncle Sam on top of the monetary order.

UK budget is a tightrope walk over a black hole

24 Oct 2024

Finance Minister Rachel Reeves is due to set out tax and spending pledges while hemmed in by campaign promises and economic reality - even if debt rules are tweaked. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists discuss the tall task of selling it to the public and markets.

Ishiba’s bad election bet will boost Bank of Japan

24 Oct 2024

The new prime minister’s decision to call a snap election next week could see his Liberal Democratic Party lose an outright majority in the lower house. That would weaken Shigeru Ishiba’s long-term prospects but would help safeguard the central bank’s push to slowly raise rates.

China-India ties will settle into a new normal

23 Oct 2024

A deal on patrolling their disputed frontier is a welcome development. Leaders Xi Jinping and Narendra Modi will meet too. There's little chance of going back to the status quo of business ties four years ago, however. India will keep entry barriers for Chinese companies high.

China pins stimulus on money merry-go-round

23 Oct 2024

Beijing plans to swap some of its $9 trln of local government debt into bonds with full, rather than implicit, state backing. The rejig will lower rates of interest, lengthen maturities and allow provinces to issue more debt to banks. That will juice spending for a while.

China can help itself with a stronger stock market

22 Oct 2024

President Xi Jinping wants companies worth some $11 trln to deliver better returns. Boosting long-term value would reassure anxious savers and help bring down government debt. Taming volatility, though, will require Beijing to cede some control.

UK’s bad tax on share trading looks hard to kill

18 Oct 2024

Britain’s stamp duty on equity transactions hampers and distorts investment. Yet abolishing it probably won’t revive the fortunes of the country’s shrinking stock market. Chancellor Rachel Reeves has little cash to spare, and cheaper ways to boost domestic share ownership.

Inflation is not dead, it’s just resting

18 Oct 2024

Annual price increases are returning to the subdued 2% level targeted by many central banks. Official interest rates are falling too. Yet there’s a long history of policymakers prematurely celebrating the end of inflation. The experience of the 1970s offers a cautionary tale.

China’s growth reprieve will be short-lived

18 Oct 2024

Third quarter output slowed to 4.6% on subdued retail sales and property investment but Beijing's target pace of "around 5%" needs sustaining to achieve developed economy status by 2035. Unless policymakers move their own goalposts, they'll have to contort themselves a lot more.

Lagarde struggles to dispel market’s gloomy vibes

17 Oct 2024

The European Central Bank lowered its key interest rate to 3.25% but didn’t commit to further cuts. Markets fear a recession and expect borrowing costs to be below 2% in 12 months. President Christine Lagarde may be forced to loosen policy faster – and reassure investors of that.