Government & Agencies

EIB backing would add spark to EU mini-nuclear bid

1 Mar 2024

Europe’s bid to develop smaller, cheaper nuclear reactors as part of its plan to cut carbon emissions needs cash and political support. European Investment Bank financing for next-generation projects would make a difference. Even so, green benefits may take years to materialise.

European telcos’ new deal hopes face reality check

1 Mar 2024

Executives gathered in Barcelona this week to plead for lighter regulation, cheaper spectrum and some financial help. Policymakers are unlikely to agree. Deutsche Telekom, Telefónica and others will have to convince investors that future growth requires more investment today.

Hong Kong needs a purpose to steer its finances

29 Feb 2024

The Asian centre will log another budget deficit, and its fiscal reserve has nearly halved to $94 bln since 2018. Meanwhile structural issues, including a reliance on land sales, remain unresolved. The city is eroding its healthy buffers. It lacks a plan to make that worthwhile.

Shenzhen offers glimpse of China’s housing future

28 Feb 2024

The tech hub’s plan to put 60% of its 18 mln residents in subsidised homes answers President Xi Jinping’s call for a “new development model” prioritising affordability. The state is reclaiming a lead role in the property market of the world’s second-largest economy, at huge cost.

Europe defence push requires clearing M&A barriers

27 Feb 2024

The region is hiking military spending to aid Ukraine and become less dependent on the US. Yet governments are squandering investment on incompatible weapons and systems. Creating more regional champions, like aerospace giant Airbus and missile maker MBDA, is a top priority.

UAE makes $35 bln bet on Egyptian virtuous circle

26 Feb 2024

The Gulf state is amping up support for Cairo by investing in a huge coastal tourist scheme. Prompt cash may make the recipient’s IMF loan deal more likely, and the UAE gets most of the project’s upside. But the plan reflects the scale of regional concern about an imploded Egypt.

Russia risk looms over Euroclear profit windfall

22 Feb 2024

The Brussels-based clearing house is a reluctant depository for sanctioned Russian assets. It made 5.7 bln euros before tax last year thanks to cash sitting on its balance sheet. But the bonanza also makes it a target. A blow to financial stability would far exceed one-off gains.

The rocky road to an ‘eBay for carbon credits’

20 Feb 2024

Markets that trade the right to emit greenhouse gases have a ropey history. Still, in this Exchange podcast Harvard University Fellow Ely Sandler argues that companies and countries may increasingly pay carbon taxes via emission permits – and unlock cash for the green transition.

Joe Biden 2.0 offers chance at less global tension

19 Feb 2024

In a second term, the US president might preside over less fractious geopolitics and trade friction. He also could make a fresh push to fight climate change. American allies shouldn’t get their hopes up, though; such an agenda would face obstacles at home and abroad.

Navalny’s death will make Putin weaker

16 Feb 2024

Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny has died in jail. In the country, he will become a symbol of what President Putin fears most in democracy and political freedom. In the rest of the world, his passing will undermine the voices arguing for a softer policy toward Moscow.

NatWest share sale starts life on shaky ground

16 Feb 2024

The $24 bln lender’s pre-tax profit rose 20% in 2023 due to higher borrowing costs. But the boom will be brief as the prospect of falling rates and a weak economy will hit returns. That’s a tough sell for the government as it readies to offer its holding to the British public.

Europe defence requires more than a $75 bln boost

16 Feb 2024

Non-US NATO members will spend 2% of GDP on their militaries in 2024. Yet the extra $75 bln a year it entails remains below what Europe will need. Ukraine, technological advances and US wavering mean their true requirement is more like 3% of their output.

UK growth alarm is best focused on the long term

15 Feb 2024

The shrinkage in Britain’s economy at the end of 2023 belies an improving climate. With falling inflation, low unemployment and a stirring housing market, rates may soon fall. Yet pre-election fiscal giveaways may impede a fix to the real issue: ongoing poor productivity growth.

Japan loses a big title, and perhaps its way

15 Feb 2024

A surprise technical recession means the country is no longer the world’s third-largest economy. Even more unnerving is a slew of weak data that make it harder for the central bank to end an era of ultra-low interest rates. Companies’ wage negotiations will be a deciding factor.

Infrastructure may take toll on big asset managers

14 Feb 2024

Investors have sunk $1 trln in safe, stable assets; BlackRock just made a $13 bln bet on the sector. But success has been spotty and higher rates make investing harder. Plus the definition of infrastructure – which includes laundry and Scandinavian fish farms – is stretching.

The green agenda’s best shot at a revival

13 Feb 2024

Economic distress prompted by globalisation undermines support for the energy transition, climate change economist Valentina Bosetti tells The Exchange podcast. That matters as key US and EU elections approach. Using proceeds from carbon taxes to address inequality is paramount.

Europe’s wilting bourses get fresh cause to unite

12 Feb 2024

The likely de-listings of Italy’s Saras and Tod’s add to a wider exodus from euro zone stock exchanges. Part of the problem is a lack of new European companies to replace them. But Europe could also help itself if its equity market rules and trading were less fragmented.

Ignoring migration’s roots will cost the West dear

12 Feb 2024

Politicians in the US and Europe are devoting much energy to stopping illegal migrants. But this will achieve little unless they also tackle the drivers of migration: poverty, conflict, and climate change. Otherwise, politics in the rich world will become increasingly toxic.

Oil investors are adrift in Red Sea rip currents

9 Feb 2024

Crude prices at around $80 a barrel are lower than in early October despite conflict in Gaza, attacks on shipping vessels off Yemen, and US-Iran tensions. That reflects expectations of weak demand and ample supply, underpinned by lax sanctions. All three could soon change.

Capital Calls: L’Oréal

9 Feb 2024

Concise views on global finance: The French cosmetics giant suffered from the same China pain as Shiseido and Estée Lauder, but it is coping better than its Japanese and US rivals.