Fossil Fuels

Siemens Energy’s vicious circle becomes virtuous

13 Nov 2024

The $35 bln German group surged 20% after it revealed punchy 2028 targets. For years, troubles in its wind unit obscured Siemens Energy’s status as a green transition winner. While these aren’t all fixed, the company looks cheap if CEO Christian Bruch can hit his new goals.

Shell’s legal win flags need for new green metrics

12 Nov 2024

A Dutch court has nixed a 2021 ruling forcing the $204 bln oil major to cut emissions by 45% by 2030. Such metrics had already been undermined by Big Oil asset sales, which don’t stop climate change. Drillers’ spending on low-carbon energy is a better gauge of green credentials.

Saudi megafund’s success rests on fuzzy local bets

5 Nov 2024

The kingdom’s $950 bln Public Investment Fund is best known for outlandish construction schemes and flashy foreign forays. But its biggest and fastest-growing division houses young domestic firms. While some may thrive, it’s less clear they can guarantee the vital pivot from oil.

Saudi’s Davos is no longer such a desert

1 Nov 2024

Around 8,000 CEOs and financiers flocked to the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh, twice the number at its inception in 2017. Western bosses were keener to talk about artificial intelligence than investing in the kingdom. But Saudi’s progress suggests that may yet change.

BP may have to become even less investor friendly

29 Oct 2024

The $83 bln UK major is facing a strained balance sheet, low oil prices and trouble in its renewables unit. CEO Murray Auchincloss’s plan to return cash will hinge on tricky asset sales. Cutting buybacks would be better but would make the stock even less appealing than its peers.

Many roadblocks delay journey to zero carbon world

28 Oct 2024

While solar power and battery supply have grown massively, the same is not true of electricity grids, green hydrogen and carbon removal. Money is more expensive. This means demand for oil, gas and coal has not yet peaked. The setback will cost the planet dearly.

Middle East turmoil edges closer to global economy

3 Oct 2024

Military escalation between Iran and Israel may at some point affect the price of oil. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists debate how the conflict may prompt a fresh inflationary headache for central banks – and how Saudi Arabia might offset that risk.

Saudi oil may keep a lid on Middle East fallout

30 Sep 2024

Israel’s killing of Hezbollah’s leader invites a response from its backer Iran, which could cause crude prices to spike. Yet Riyadh may also soon start pumping a lot more oil. That could prolong the extent to which the economic impact of seismic Middle East events stays regional.

Europe’s CO2 fines undermine carmakers’ progress

19 Sep 2024

An auto lobby group called on governments to ease 2025 carbon penalties. Modest relief would help. With EU electric-vehicle sales down 8% year-on-year, Europe’s plan to end combustion engines looks dicey. That’s more down to government inaction than big-spending carmakers.

Oil’s new slump cuts across OPEC’s plan A

4 Sep 2024

Crude prices are off sharply, partly due to weak economic data and partly because a potential Libyan supply crisis appears to have been resolved. Yet OPEC plans to hike output in October. The producer group may have to choose between aggravating the selloff and its own unity.

Saudi fund’s prudence pivot is only half complete

20 Aug 2024

The $925 bln Public Investment Fund is spending more money locally. That should do more to help Saudi’s diversification push than past international forays. But the domestic projects are often speculative, implying low returns and a continued shortage of foreign co-investors.

Iran danger marks return of oil’s risk premium

13 Aug 2024

Conflict in Gaza and tit-for-tat attacks in the Middle East have desensitised markets to possible supply shocks. A US warning of imminent retaliation against Israel changes that. Despite weaker demand, oil prices reflect the dangers of infrastructure and tankers becoming targets.

Glencore may be the next UK listing to head west

7 Aug 2024

The $61 bln miner had planned to spin off its coal unit via a New York IPO. Given the pollutant’s profit remains alluring, it now won’t. But Glencore boss Gary Nagle could weigh up US investors’ greater fondness for fossil fuels, and opt to move the whole company instead.

Airlines’ margins head to lower cruising altitude

2 Aug 2024

Carriers from $2 bln Air France-KLM to $7 bln Lufthansa reported healthy demand in the first half of 2024. But earnings are falling as expenses bite. With the switch to sustainable aviation fuel threatening to push costs ever higher, investors are bracing for smaller margins.

Copper’s green step change is an uphill struggle

9 Jul 2024

Supplies of the red metal have to motor if the world is to adequately decarbonise. In this Exchange podcast Tae-Yoon Kim, senior energy analyst at the International Energy Agency, lays out the challenges that need to be overcome if the private sector is going to make that happen.

Aramco’s $12 bln share sale is borne of necessity

31 May 2024

Saudi Arabia is selling an extra 0.6% slice of the $1.9 trln oil giant. Riyadh needs cash because budget concerns have delayed projects to diversify its economy. The company’s low valuation versus global rivals makes the timing suboptimal. At least buyers get an attractive yield.

Oil groups’ AGM rebels may lose even if they win

13 May 2024

Shell’s annual shareholder meeting will be a showdown between CEO Wael Sawan’s climate strategy and an activist group’s emission reduction proposal. Investors are unlikely to turn against the UK oil major. But the results may be disappointing even if they do force change.

Total’s US re-listing idea could backfire

8 May 2024

The $170 bln oil major is considering decamping to the United States to court oil-friendly investors. Yet getting included in the big stock index would mean cutting French roots, and a valuation boost looks unlikely. Staying at home may also be better for its growing power unit.

Shell’s value gap is more strategy than geography

19 Apr 2024

CEO Wael Sawan may shift the $230 bln UK oil giant’s listing to New York if a discount to rivals like Exxon Mobil persists beyond 2025. But Shell’s shifting priorities, slower growth, and unreliable dividends weigh on its valuation. Those factors defy a superficial fix.

Oil traders make risky bet on calm in Middle East

15 Apr 2024

Crude prices fell after Iran attacked Israel, probably because the Islamic Republic telegraphed its strikes in advance. Still, the unprecedented move may elicit an Israeli response. With oil supplies tightening, regional tensions and prices could yet reset at a higher level.