Federal Reserve

Policymakers take divergent paths toward rate exit

14 Dec 2023

Central banks in Europe and the US left borrowing costs untouched this week. But the latter went a step further and unexpectedly promised cuts. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists explain how ratesetters, who were slow to tackle inflation, could be laggards again.

Powell was pragmatic; Lagarde will have to be

14 Dec 2023

The European Central Bank, like the US Federal Reserve, left its rates unchanged. But unlike Fed Chair Jay Powell, ECB boss Christine Lagarde didn’t imply that lower inflation meant looser monetary policy. A slowing economy and abating price pressures will push her there in 2024.

Last word of 2023 goes to Jay Powell

12 Dec 2023

Investors are pricing in 1 percentage point of US rate cuts next year. The Federal Reserve doesn’t want that, so its chair needs to talk up inflation on Wednesday. If markets keep ignoring him, rallies in stocks and bonds will continue, but the central bank’s job will get harder.

The future of interest rates is more surprises

24 Nov 2023

The return of inflation surprised central banks which until recently predicted rates would remain “lower for longer.” Economists and investors struggle to agree on what has changed or what will happen next. Those who assume current interest rates are normal may be in for a shock.

Japan’s rates tweak is careful and crafty

2 Nov 2023

The central bank changed its policy to allow higher 10-year bond yields. Unlike the US, it can afford to raise borrowing costs slowly as inflation is low. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists explain why monetary tightening as others loosen may give Tokyo an edge.

Treasury’s borrowing boom is gust before the storm

1 Nov 2023

Between the Federal Reserve’s interest-rate pause and the US government’s $112 bln borrowing splurge, there’s plenty to drive yields higher. But the reason Treasury markets are so susceptible to turbulence is the bigger problem: too much debt, and no plan to get it down.

Fed clarity effectively sends a strong buy signal

20 Sep 2023

Benchmark US interest rates probably will hover around 5.5% for a while. A stable cost of capital gives companies, consumers and investors good reason to stop putting off decisions any longer. It should help resolve valuation ambiguities and restart M&A, IPO and housing activity.

Bond rout will amplify Powell’s Jackson Hole words

23 Aug 2023

Yields on 10-year US debt are near a 16-year-high. That’s lifting borrowing costs even though the Federal Reserve is likely done with raising rates. More expensive loans may cause a recession. When he speaks on Friday, the Fed chair needs to calm markets without caving into them.

Inflation dip puts central bankers in a pickle

27 Jul 2023

The Federal Reserve and ECB once again hiked interest rates. Yet US price rises are easing with few signs of economic pain. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists discuss how this phenomenon, dubbed ‘immaculate disinflation’, complicates what policymakers do next.

Peak US interest rates will weaken dollar quicker

26 Jul 2023

The Fed’s latest hike should be the last, based on how investors are trading. Higher inflation elsewhere and slower increases by other monetary authorities suggest divergent policies will persist. Similar conditions that turbocharged the greenback are set to reverse thrust.

‘Immaculate disinflation’ places Fed in purgatory

25 Jul 2023

Inflation is falling towards the US central bank’s 2% target without a recession or job losses. History and economic theory suggested such a feat was impossible. Doubts over conventional thinking leave policymakers in a bind over the next stage of their fight to rein in prices.

Higher rates encourage more picking at carcasses

10 Jul 2023

SVB Financial is suing regulators to recoup $1.9 bln in cash. The sum would generate $100 mln in interest, four times what it would have earned a year ago. Without that, SVB may need pricier rescue funds. Higher rates make cash worth a fight, especially at failed companies.

Why central banks cannot relax in inflation fight

4 Jul 2023

Western policymakers have frantically hiked interest rates to dampen consumer prices. In this Exchange podcast, Claudio Borio, a top official at the Bank for International Settlements, argues that rate-setters need to keep going to ensure costs of living won’t stay elevated.

US banks gird for dose of post-stress-test trauma

29 Jun 2023

Big lenders breezed through their annual examinations but will soon be walloped with new rules that could force them to hold one-fifth more capital. Some of that looks like overkill. But watchdogs bruised by recent bank failures may see that as a feature, not a bug.

Fed’s pause is now easier to extend

14 Jun 2023

Chair Jerome Powell’s rate-setting crew snapped its long streak of hikes. With the banking crisis stabilized, the FOMC can refocus on prices. Inflation persists, but is moving in the right direction, and there’s less reason to hew to investors expecting a fresh increase in July.

Fed’s rate hike habit will be hard to kick

13 Jun 2023

The US central bank is mulling a pause after raising interest rates at its last 10 meetings. In this Exchange podcast, Morgan Stanley chief economist Seth Carpenter lays out the calculus behind the Federal Reserve’s next move, and why it’s so hard for policymakers to pivot.

Fork in rates road forces markets to get picky

9 Jun 2023

While the US Federal Reserve looks to halt monetary tightening, other central banks are still hiking. That ends a year-long trend of borrowing costs climbing in sync. As policymakers’ plans diverge, traders will need to work out each economy’s separate path and bet accordingly.

Fed’s SVB review finds there’s no “I” in “blame”

28 Apr 2023

Its postmortem of the collapse of SVB Bank calls out timid supervisors, loopholes that made it hard to keep tabs on fast-growing firms and previous vice chair Randal Quarles’ push to cut red tape. The result is a prescription for lots of change, but not much accountability.

Dollar bulls are praying for a mild downturn

26 Apr 2023

The greenback has lost 14% versus the euro since September, as investors bet on Europe’s recovery and China’s reopening. Inflation and interest rate trends still favour the single currency. The best hope for the buck is a minor economic slowdown to boost its safe haven status.

Fed can find inflation silver lining in bank storm

14 Apr 2023

Financial turmoil has prompted lenders to tighten the purse strings. That helps the Federal Reserve to cool the economy but might starve firms of funds. The central bank can spend up to $3 trln to combat a credit crunch without lifting consumer prices. It may need a lot less.