European Union

ECB’s rearview mirror ignores economic crash ahead

10 Dec 2024

The European Central Bank is set to cut rates by just 25 basis points this week because GDP is growing at 0.4% - the quickest since 2022. But inflation is subdued and the outlook for consumers, businesses and exports is weak. The euro zone’s grim future warrants stronger action.

Tycoons’ odd telco bets mask a greater logic

26 Nov 2024

In recent years high-profile, rich investors like Carlos Slim have snapped up stakes in the likes of $19 bln BT. These haven’t always yielded juicy returns, nor prompted strategic shifts. But as a bet on much-needed consolidation, they may yet end up looking smart.

Russian gas to Europe is on the slow road to zero

22 Nov 2024

The slim possibility of a Trump-brokered end to Moscow’s war with Ukraine raises the question of whether the European Union would ever buy more of its fossil fuels. Yet EU reliance on Russian pipeline gas is set to fall further. Moreover, Europe doesn’t need it.

Europe’s Starlink-lite is a worthwhile also-ran

21 Nov 2024

EU satellite players like Eutelsat are debt-laden minnows compared to Elon Musk’s SpaceX-owned behemoth. But given Starlink now owns more than 60% of all working satellites, Europe has to start somewhere. Investors shouldn’t count on galactic returns, though.

Ukraine support is cheaper option for Europe

19 Nov 2024

New US President Donald Trump could cut aid to Kyiv. But the Old Continent has the means, and reasons, to pay up. Letting Russia win would mean more defence spending, a refugee crisis and geopolitical strife. That’s a bigger toll than the 0.4% of GDP the bloc would need to spend.

European airlines’ tough summer adds to M&A logic

11 Nov 2024

Carriers such as $8 bln Lufthansa and $2 bln Air France-KLM saw rising costs and competition on Eastern routes from Chinese rivals. The logical response for EU players is to look West instead. Bidding for Portugal’s state-owned TAP would drive much-needed consolidation.

Europe is unprepared for the Trump storm

6 Nov 2024

The continent faces tariffs and wavering US defence commitments after the Republican candidate clinched the White House. The bloc’s already sluggish economies will suffer. Meanwhile, divided politics will hinder Europe’s capacity to deal with the shock.

Lagarde struggles to dispel market’s gloomy vibes

17 Oct 2024

The European Central Bank lowered its key interest rate to 3.25% but didn’t commit to further cuts. Markets fear a recession and expect borrowing costs to be below 2% in 12 months. President Christine Lagarde may be forced to loosen policy faster – and reassure investors of that.

EU champions’ hope will slam into hard M&A reality

16 Oct 2024

Brussels bigwigs, like new antitrust boss Teresa Ribera, want to create US-style corporate giants. Yet possible options, like a 160-bln-euro Orange-Deutsche Telekom deal, make no industrial sense. The risk is that even if politicians get on board, shareholders won’t.

China’s EU reply cuts odds of damaging tit-for-tat

8 Oct 2024

Days after Brussels voted for electric-vehicle tariffs, Beijing penalised European brandy. Pork, dairy and pricey cars may be next. Yet the moves are well-flagged. And more damaging retorts, like hitting luxury or $9 bln of aircraft-linked imports, seem unlikely for now.

EV tariffs are only the first step in EU-China war

4 Oct 2024

Despite internal squabbles, member states voted for levies on imported Chinese battery cars. That may help onshore production, but doesn’t tackle China’s clout in hybrid vehicles and batteries. New trade battles are likely: autos and their supply chains are in the firing line.

Deforestation U-turn takes EU down a risky road

3 Oct 2024

Brussels has proposed a 12-month delay to a law banning imports linked to tree-felling. It had looked like the so-called EUDR would come in on time, with measures to soothe irked trading partners. The risk now is that it gets defanged – and other EU climate goals follow suit.

Autos’ car crash ups the likelihood of EU airbags

30 Sep 2024

Stellantis and Volkswagen delivered big profit warnings, amid falling demand for cars. Their woes may encourage policymakers to vote through tariffs on Chinese rivals and go easy on EU carbon fines. But falling output and strained consumers mean carmakers need self-help too.

Commerzbank fight is stress test for EU bank union

27 Sep 2024

Regulators spent years trying to level the playing field for euro zone banks. That should clear the way for UniCredit CEO Andrea Orcel’s mooted bid for the $20 bln German lender. If Chancellor Olaf Scholz thwarts the Italian group, new barriers may soon spring up elsewhere.

EU deforestation ban creates a hazy trade future

23 Sep 2024

The European Union wants to ban agricultural imports from deforested land. The rules have laudable aims but will impact $400 bln worth of goods. Developing nations are already exporting elsewhere. To avoid losing vital supplies, Brussels can compensate farmers or lower standards.

China-EU trade spat’s next swipe may hit LVMH

23 Sep 2024

Beijing is weighing up retaliating against EU tariffs on electric cars. Targeting the French luxury giant and its rivals would cause minimal strategic pain and hit Paris rather than Berlin. Higher consumption taxes, rather than import duties, could also fit with domestic reforms.

Chip halt flags EU’s also-ran status – and Intel’s

20 Sep 2024

The troubled US chipmaker has paused a 30 bln euros semiconductor factory in Germany. Weak demand is hampering Europe’s hopes to close the semiconductor gap between itself and the US. But another leg of the problem is that Intel itself lags rivals like Nvidia and TSMC.

Europe’s CO2 fines undermine carmakers’ progress

19 Sep 2024

An auto lobby group called on governments to ease 2025 carbon penalties. Modest relief would help. With EU electric-vehicle sales down 8% year-on-year, Europe’s plan to end combustion engines looks dicey. That’s more down to government inaction than big-spending carmakers.

Europe headed to muscular industrial policy

17 Sep 2024

The new European Commission marks a power grab by President Ursula von der Leyen, who enjoys more control of key departments. France, meanwhile, gets a tighter grip on industry and markets. The body may be tougher on trade, looser on competition matters and more interventionist.

The European Union risks a sad, bad future

16 Sep 2024

The EU economy is stagnating, while Russia, China and even the United States may bully the bloc. There are potential fixes, as former European Central Bank boss Mario Draghi set out last week. But the EU and its members are currently in no position to implement them.