Environment

How to crack the climate free rider problem

10 Jul 2023

One reason countries fiddle while the world burns is that they bear the costs of action while everyone benefits. Creating a “climate club” would incentivise nations to pull their weight. But a lot of geopolitical stars first need to align, says Hugo Dixon.

Recycling fail exacerbates EU’s metals conundrum

7 Jul 2023

The bloc is likely to miss a target to double its use of recycled material by 2030. That’s especially short-sighted given the growing threat of Chinese export restrictions on critical metals. Improving Europe’s ability to mine junk would help shield key EU industries.

Capital Calls: Diverse workforces

5 Jul 2023

Concise views on global finance: The court’s ruling against affirmative action could make future workforces more homogeneous. That’s a bitter pill for the US Federal Reserve, which has pushed for a more inclusive labor market.

El Nino will brew up potent new economic storm

4 Jul 2023

The Pacific Ocean phenomenon is back. Resultant floods, heatwaves, water scarcity and fires will damage crops and infrastructure, may cost trillions, and augur inflation and rate hikes. Worse, climate change makes such events stronger and more frequent, embedding supply shocks.

EU green finance standard may play second fiddle

3 Jul 2023

Sustainability-minded investors are flocking to climate disclosure plans set out by the ISSB, an accounting standards body. They already cover less than tough EU goals. Brussels believes its regulatory might will make its standards the norm, but global finance may well not.

Green alliance crisis is more than just a US drama

19 Jun 2023

Most insurers have quit their industry’s UN-backed climate body. Sector specifics and fear of US lawsuits partly explain why, but so do European governments focusing on energy security rather than net-zero targets. The same dynamic may affect banks and fund managers.

EU takes broad aim at ESG jungle

14 Jun 2023

Europe wants to rein in the industry for environmental, social and governance assessments by forcing firms to disclose their models and data. A plan to stop conflicts of interest may create compliance headaches. But more transparency and oversight should lead to better outcomes.

Shipping tax could yield $100 bln climate windfall

12 Jun 2023

The industry emits almost 3% of the world’s greenhouse gases. It’s also largely escaped taxation. A levy on emissions would encourage shippers to go green, while raising money to help poorer countries. Key meetings in the next month are the time to push the idea, says Hugo Dixon.

Wildfires send American voters a smoke signal

8 Jun 2023

Haze from smoldering Canadian forests has blanketed U.S. cities, a reminder that air has no borders. Politicians struggle to be joined up on atmospheric issues. Companies have little incentive to. But toxic fog might spur a shift – albeit small – among the real decision-makers.

Global tax would spoil investors’ plastic party

1 Jun 2023

The world is drowning in waste, but demand for durable polymers is soaring. This may change if UN talks to end plastic pollution by 2040 succeed in introducing a levy. That will shrink a bonus market for Big Oil and cut packaging firms’ margins.

Capital Calls: US debt deal

30 May 2023

Concise views on global finance: The pending deal for raising the debt ceiling would shift $20 billion out of the government’s tax collector. The move eases some short-term budget pressures, but could surrender a seven-fold payoff down the road.

Rich world has three ways to win over global South

15 May 2023

Leaders from the Group of Seven, who gather this week, need to develop a stronger pitch to poorer non-aligned nations. A strategy based on peace, prosperity and protecting the planet could work. It’s more effective than delivering lectures on democracy, says Hugo Dixon.

Plastic packaging is buyout funds’ lucrative sin

5 May 2023

Private equity players are doubling down on plastic. Despite pollution concerns and rising regulation, companies like $5 bln ProMach have lured suitors due to stable growth and recyclable wrapping. Yet the world’s failure to reprocess used containers will generate more waste.

Guest view: “1% for 1.5C” can power green finance

11 Apr 2023

Poorer nations pay the highest human and financial cost of climate change. Multilateral development banks should offer to lend to them at 1% to help mitigate and adapt to global warming, argues UN Climate Change High-Level Champion for COP27 Mahmoud Mohieldin.

Rich countries and India should cut a climate pact

10 Apr 2023

Helping the world’s most populous nation grow in a green way is one of the best things that could happen for its people and the planet. While there are many obstacles to a deal between the G7 and India, the prize is great enough for both sides to overcome them, says Hugo Dixon.

Bank bail-ins, and how to prevent climate bailouts

4 Apr 2023

Mark Carney helped design the post-2008 system for resolving bust lenders. In this episode of the Exchange, the ex-Bank of England governor tells George Hay what he makes of last month’s rescue of Credit Suisse, and how to limit future financial sector hits from climate change.

Americans indulge green at home, black abroad

31 Mar 2023

U.S. renewable power generation surpassed coal for the first time in 2022. But companies like Peabody Energy and Consol Energy are benefitting from exporting their dirty power source. Cleaning up the country's act, while exporting more filthy fuel, wastes part of this effort.

Europe throws ignition cars a thin lifeline

28 Mar 2023

A last-minute EU deal will exempt autos running on carbon-neutral propellants from a 2035 combustion engine ban. That may help sports carmakers like Ferrari. Such fuels are costly and energy-intensive. Brands betting big on electric rides, like VW, will struggle to change tack.

War on cow farts is stinky but necessary job

24 Mar 2023

Cattle’s digestion is a big driver of harmful gas emissions. To curb them, New Zealand is taxing farmers and Europe may shrink livestock numbers. Both steps have angered harvesters and may inflate food prices. The noise will teach consumers to treat beef like fossil fuels.

Bayer pumps H2O to top of climate agenda

21 Mar 2023

The UN is hosting its first confab on water security in almost 50 years as floods and droughts worsen with rising temperatures. In this Exchange podcast, Bayer executive and former member of Germany’s Green Party Matthias Berninger lays out the drugs-to-seeds maker’s remedies.