Environment

Every country needs an Inflation Reduction Act

23 Nov 2023

The US's $370 bln in green subsidies left allies fearing they’d be at a disadvantage. Now they’re realising that adapting the blueprint can unlock private capital, boost economies and speed up the energy transition. Funding remains a challenge, but not an insurmountable one.

How the West can win the green metals race

21 Nov 2023

China dominates the processing of stuff essential to the energy transition. Rich countries can shift the balance if they accept more mining at home. Most of all, Europe needs to be better at recycling, critical materials expert Gavin Harper explains in the Exchange podcast.

EU fiscal pact ignores green elephant in the room

21 Nov 2023

The bloc’s budget goals failed to keep national debts in check. On average, they are now 83% of GDP, well above target. A revamp is a step forward. Yet with the climate challenge set to strain state finances, new rules alone will do little without more jointly funded investments.

COP28’s big challenge: green cash for poor states

15 Nov 2023

To hit net zero, rich countries need to find an extra $1 trln a year of public and private cash for the developing world. As delegates head to Dubai for 2023’s key climate shindig, the UAE could bolster its credibility as host by focusing attention and resources on a fix.

Sluggish BP earnings exacerbate its green dilemma

31 Oct 2023

The $105 bln UK giant missed quarterly net profit forecasts by 20% after weak gas results and a big wind writedown. That casts doubts on its clean energy division’s profitability while adding pressure to up its oil and gas game. Tackling both challenges requires creativity.

How to spur investments in greener power grids

24 Oct 2023

Electricity networks need to be upgraded and adapted to a carbon-free world. That means doubling investments to $750 bln a year. With returns uncertain, attracting cash is not easy, Secure Meters CEO Suket Singhal argues in this Exchange podcast. New pricing models would help.

Green turn will extend China’s Belt and Road trek

20 Oct 2023

Ten years on, Beijing’s $1 trln infrastructure plan has gone global. While the West has largely shunned the scheme fearing debt bondage and political meddling, developing countries have rushed to join. Their lack of cash to fund the clean transition will keep the project alive.

Britain is tossing aside its last green trump card

20 Sep 2023

PM Rishi Sunak may defer UK targets for electric vehicles and eco-friendly houses. Juicy US subsidies had already dented Britain’s claims to net-zero leadership, but political backing was a clear signal for green investment. Watering that down is an act of financial self-harm.

Big oil lawsuits are riskier than quitting tobacco

18 Sep 2023

California is suing fossil-fuel companies, alleging tens of billions in climate-related damages. Decades of litigation forced tobacco firms to pay up. The tension is that, while global warming’s ravages imply higher costs, US oil production is crucial amid tightening supply.

Guest view: Bank balance sheets hide climate risks

15 Sep 2023

While regulators fret about lenders’ exposure to higher interest rates, the dangers from global warming are building in the shadows. Unless banks reset their financial statements, investors and the planet will be worse off, writes Natasha Landell-Mills of Sarasin & Partners.

Flood insurance swamps US government

11 Sep 2023

A federal scheme to back policies for water-logged homes is set to be renewed. Failing to do that would worsen a housing shortage. But the program is already laden with debt. Fixes like flood-prevention infrastructure can lower costs for the government and homebuyers alike.

Capital Calls: Burning Man, Intel/Tower

5 Sep 2023

Concise views on global finance: The festival’s mud-soaked disaster reveals tensions between libertarian ideals and providing infrastructure in a warming world; the $155 bln chip giant’s partnership with its former acquisition target salvages some of the benefits of a tie-up.

Climate change turns US utilities grimly exciting

31 Aug 2023

Hawaii’s biggest electricity provider is at risk of bankruptcy after wildfires destroyed a town. Increased capital expenditure can mitigate, but not eliminate, damage from storms and heat. Little wonder investors are slowly waking up to the dangers posed by litigious customers.

Capital Calls: 3M settles again

29 Aug 2023

Concise views on global finance: The industrial conglomerate has followed a $12.5 bln agreement over long-lasting chemicals known as PFAS with a $6 bln deal to resolve one of the largest mass torts in U.S. history. A portion of it, however, comes in stock.

Climate change eats into reinsurers shrinking pie

18 Aug 2023

Wildfires and other catastrophes caused $120 bln of damage in the first half of 2023, far above the 10-year average. Bigger losses allow groups like Swiss Re and Munich Re to raise prices. That may ultimately make cover harder to afford, forcing governments to step in instead.

Sweaty Europe can kill two birds with one pump

7 Aug 2023

In the ‘era of global boiling’ more Europeans need air conditioners. But if they instead installed heat pumps, the bloc could cut carbon emissions and cool as well as warm citizens’ homes. All the more reason for governments to be more generous on subsidies than they have been.

Wild weather turns up heat on EU debt stragglers

2 Aug 2023

Scorching temperatures have ruined harvests, strained infrastructure and dimmed southern Europe’s tourist appeal. If heatwaves’ frequency intensifies, the bill to prevent and fix damages will rise. Fiscal laggards like Italy and Greece may need extra help from Europe.

Glencore deal epitomises net zero’s reduced status

27 Jul 2023

The $75 bln miner used to argue it was better to wind down its coal assets than sell them to a less responsible owner. Now CEO Gary Nagle wants to buy a rival and spin off the enlarged coal unit. Investors, distracted by energy security and fat profits, are unlikely to stop him.

Robin Hood tariff could curb airline emissions

24 Jul 2023

The aviation industry doesn’t pay duty on fuel despite causing 4% of global warming. A tax would promote cleaner energy and raise billions of dollars, but poor countries oppose it. Rich nations could break the logjam by giving some proceeds to the less well-off, says Hugo Dixon.

Drug scarcity and freak storms are nightmare combo

21 Jul 2023

A tornado that ripped through a Pfizer plant raises the specter of disruptions in an industry already stricken by shortages. Market forces aren’t much help at replacing lost supply in the drug trade. Avoiding future shocks means more slack in the system, and maybe higher prices.