Economics

Politicians will hinder central banks’ easing plan

3 Jan 2025

Economies are growing and inflation is falling globally. It’s an ideal environment for central bankers to lower rates. Yet governments are loath to cut debt, which hit 93% of GDP in 2024. Without fiscal restraint, monetary policy’s path will be bumpy, as will financial markets.

Debt brake release will pull Germany out of slump

30 Dec 2024

Conservative leader Friedrich Merz will win the general elections. The new chancellor will try to relax Berlin’s fiscal orthodoxy to fund much-needed public investments. Backed by his Social Democrat allies in a new Grand Coalition, he has a chance to jump-start the economy.

Tokyo’s property boom looks built to last

27 Dec 2024

Office vacancy rates in the city are around 3%, well below London and New York, and hotel occupancy rates are high. Transaction volumes will remain robust through 2025 as private equity and sovereign funds descend on Japan. That should keep the hot market from overheating.

China will wield big mop to clean up property mess

23 Dec 2024

A $13 trln real estate glut is undermining President Xi Jinping’s efforts to stimulate the world’s second-largest economy. Shifting millions of empty homes into a ‘bad bank’ before turning them into affordable housing would help stabilise prices and restore consumer confidence.

California will put secession back on the map

20 Dec 2024

Independence movements from Canada to Scotland have quieted, but Donald Trump’s return is bound to rile Golden State voters. A $4 trln economy bigger than India’s means separation would be messy. Divergent agendas and supportive polls, however, make a plebiscite hard to avoid.

India starts resembling China in unflattering ways

19 Dec 2024

Growth is slowing and allegations of interference in the West’s affairs are rising. Part of the narrative weighing on the world’s second-largest economy is applicable to its fifth largest. Even if similarities are exaggerated, the connection poses a threat to India’s moment.

Hot topics of 2024 will smoulder into new year

19 Dec 2024

Inflation in the United States, a struggling Chinese economy and Boeing’s existential challenges were among the stories that dominated this year. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists explain why these issues – among others – will keep cropping up in 2025.

Labour and labour market point to slower BoE cuts

18 Dec 2024

The Bank of England is set to leave rates on hold this week. The economy is weak but pay growth is strong, keeping inflation above 2%. The government’s plans will boost GDP and prices in 2025. Until unemployment rises, Governor Andrew Bailey cannot ease as fast as foreign peers.

Donald Trump will meet his match in bond markets

18 Dec 2024

The president-elect’s bullying and bluster may steamroll any political resistance to tax cuts and tariff hikes. Like many world leaders before him, though, he’s about to feel the punch that debt buyers pack. They’ll beat back an inflationary agenda that imperils US finances.

French political stalemate threatens its economy

12 Dec 2024

The country is without a prime minister after Michel Barnier lost a no-confidence vote. That will make it hard to cut the large budget deficit. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists explain why a long crisis would deter foreign investors and damage France’s growth.

India needs more, not fewer, powerful tycoons

12 Dec 2024

US charges against Gautam Adani expose the country’s reliance on too few industrialists to meet its strategic goals. Rather than prompting a breakup of conglomerates, the saga may nudge the government to share the spoils of the $4 trln economy with a bigger group of chosen ones.

Golden visas are a leaden answer to economic needs

10 Dec 2024

Hungary is the latest country to launch a residency-by-investment scheme. Such plans appeal to rich foreigners. But they add less than 0.5% to GDP, inflate property prices and irk locals. As geopolitical risks spur demand, governments will have to either charge more or nix them.

ECB’s rearview mirror ignores economic crash ahead

10 Dec 2024

The European Central Bank is set to cut rates by just 25 basis points this week because GDP is growing at 0.4% - the quickest since 2022. But inflation is subdued and the outlook for consumers, businesses and exports is weak. The euro zone’s grim future warrants stronger action.

China’s wealth pledge will face tough sceptics

10 Dec 2024

In a key meeting, Beijing identified stabilising stock and property prices as a top task in 2025. It recognises that people will spend more if they feel rich. This implies a policy bottom for both markets. Yet observers are forecasting a huge range of outcomes in the coming year.

Syrian regime change puts focus on Trump and Iran

9 Dec 2024

The overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad is the latest setback for his supporters in Tehran. President-elect Donald Trump had already pledged to get tougher on the Islamic Republic. Its weakness may embolden him further, with volatile results for the region and the oil price.

Putin faces hard choices if Ukraine war drags on

9 Dec 2024

Though Russia can probably keep fighting for a long time, the costs will mount – especially if inflation rises or the oil price falls. A credible Western plan to support Kyiv could bring President Vladimir Putin to the negotiating table and help secure a decent ceasefire.

Months of chaos will cripple France for years

6 Dec 2024

PM Michel Barnier’s budget was only the first step in a plan to stabilise public debt at 116% of GDP by 2028. His government’s collapse will make businesses and households even more reluctant to invest and spend, hitting growth. The country is headed for long-term economic pain.

Tariff turnabouts send US corporate heads spinning

5 Dec 2024

Donald Trump has threatened import levies ranging from 10% to 100% on Mexico, China, South Africa and everywhere in between. Based on recent earnings calls, CEOs see the president-elect’s gyrations as negotiating tactics. They’ll nevertheless be forced to prepare for the worst.

UK is now risky lab rat for rich tax-perk reform

4 Dec 2024

Thousands of Britain-based families look to have moved to the UAE. One key driver is the abolition of ‘non-dom’ rules that in 2022 shielded 37,800 residents’ offshore cash from tax. The UK may be right that the reform will raise revenue – but it’s on the hook if it doesn’t.

Macron’s options all spell trouble for French debt

3 Dec 2024

The country’s government may collapse, putting the ball in President Emmanuel Macron’s court. He can appoint another centrist prime minister, pick a leader sympathetic to the far right, or call a presidential vote. None of those moves shrink a budget deficit hitting 6% of GDP.