ECB

Free ECB money is little use for battered banks

1 May 2020

President Christine Lagarde launched yet another programme to slash funding costs for lenders. History suggests much of the benefit will flow straight to borrowers, as intended. Loading up on southern European debt would be profitable but risky, and may irk supervisors.

ECB’s low inflation problem is worse than it looks

30 Apr 2020

Depressed energy costs meant euro zone consumer prices rose 0.4% in April from a year ago. But President Christine Lagarde may in reality be even further away from her just-below 2% goal. Statisticians’ efforts to fill data gaps during lockdown risk overstating price pressures.

Central bankers have more cards up their sleeves

29 Apr 2020

Fed Chair Jay Powell and his peers have fashioned new tools to fight the Covid-19 crisis. In future downturns, they could copy the BOJ’s stock buying and, in extremis, consider financing governments directly. Only surging inflation or overt political meddling will hold them back.

Christine Lagarde will need an even bigger bazooka

29 Apr 2020

The ECB boss is snapping up so many bonds to keep Italian and other southern euro zone debt yields in check that she may soon have to augment the 750 billion euro purchase plan unveiled less than two months ago. The more she does, the more squabbling time she buys EU leaders.

Crisis gives ECB cover to cast off rating shackles

22 Apr 2020

Central banks have historically steered clear of junk bonds. But the Federal Reserve’s move to buy debt rated below investment grade gives its European counterpart an excuse to follow. Moving swiftly would help it avoid a damaging crisis if the Italian government is downgraded.

Mr. Whatever It Takes is Italy’s post-corona card

2 Apr 2020

As ECB chief, Mario Draghi saved the euro in 2012 with monetary policy magic and prevented an Italian default. As Italy crumbles under the cost of a spiralling epidemic, his name has emerged as either the next premier or president. But he shouldn’t rush into either job just yet.

EU divisions risk inflating crisis bill

27 Mar 2020

European leaders failed to agree a joint fiscal response to the pandemic. Despite European Central Bank support, EU inaction makes it harder for Italy and other indebted euro zone nations to ramp up spending to support their stricken economies. That will raise the ultimate cost.

Christine Lagarde proves a worthy heir to Draghi

19 Mar 2020

The ECB boss echoed her predecessor’s “whatever it takes” pledge by unveiling 750 billion euros of new asset purchases. That eases tension in euro zone bond markets but can’t offset the global dash for cash. Crucially, she also opened the door for other once-taboo measures.

ECB has a nascent euro zone crisis to head off

18 Mar 2020

The yield spread between German bonds and French or Dutch ones has suddenly widened. That, more than a blowout in the gap with Italy, was the sign in 2012 that markets were questioning the single currency’s future. ECB boss Christine Lagarde has little time to nip it in the bud.

Central bank largesse is mixed bag for EU lenders

13 Mar 2020

Christine Lagarde and Mark Carney are giving banks free money and capital relief to fight a virus-induced slump. Investors will see few benefits, though. Higher dividends are taboo, and cheap funds will finance lower-cost loans. Balance sheets have become a social safety net.

ECB’s stealth easing enlists banks in virus fight

12 Mar 2020

President Christine Lagarde left interest rates unchanged but used other tricks to support the euro zone economy through Covid-19. Lenders can borrow at sub-zero rates and dip into capital and cash buffers. They have every incentive to help her limit the damage from the slowdown.

Oil shock gives central banks excuse to be bold

9 Mar 2020

Crude prices plunged days before the ECB meets. While Christine Lagarde and her global peers are supposed to look beyond one-off jolts, inflation expectations have been crushed in a market already gripped by virus fears. That gives rate-setters another reason to be decisive.

ECB gives banks a reason to sort themselves out

28 Jan 2020

Europe’s lenders have stronger balance sheets but aren’t very profitable, the regulator’s annual review shows. Executives blame low interest rates and strict capital rules, but these won’t change soon. If banks are too slow to cut costs or merge, they face even closer scrutiny.

Euro zone bank rally is built on sand

9 Jan 2020

The bloc’s 20 largest lenders, such as BNP and ING, are worth $84 bln more than in October. Investors believe the ECB is now done with rate cuts, which squeeze profit. But renewed trade frictions could change such thinking. And rising capital requirements will weigh on returns.

ECB feuding will have a new front in coming year

11 Dec 2019

Christine Lagarde took the helm of the European Central Bank with a promise to review strategy. A debate on how to define its price stability mandate will embolden those rate setters who are fed up of ultra-loose policies. The battle will be bitter and played out in public.

German fiscal rethink might backfire on euro zone

13 Nov 2019

ECB boss Christine Lagarde wants Germany and the Netherlands to spend more. Even if she gets her way, the economic benefits for others may be limited. Especially if a northern European rebound lifts the single currency and bond yields, or forces a rethink of easy monetary policy.

Mario Draghi’s tacit advice to Christine Lagarde

24 Oct 2019

The outgoing ECB boss says his successor needs no guidance. But his last big news conference contained clues. First, never give up, though economic risks are rife. Second, turn the page on infighting. Third, be wary of financial bubbles. Fourth, expect brickbats, whatever you do.

Christine Lagarde gets lucky with German ECB pick

23 Oct 2019

Berlin is set to nominate Isabel Schnabel to the central bank’s board. The university professor would bring economic expertise, and, judging by public comments, more open views on monetary policy than her Teutonic predecessor. The new ECB president would welcome both qualities.

Mario Draghi’s detractors prepare for next fight

10 Oct 2019

The outgoing ECB boss ignored technocrats’ advice not to resume bond buying, the FT says. The leaked guidance reflects increasingly vocal dissent. The central bank won’t reverse its looser policy any time soon. But incoming chief Christine Lagarde faces clear battle lines.

Bank of Japan tests the limits of monetary policy

1 Oct 2019

The weakest Japanese government-bond auction in three years caused global yields to jump. The swift reaction, rooted in uncertainty about new policies designed to keep rates low, should teach Europe a worrying lesson: A bond-purchasing safety net can sometimes be dangerous.