ECB

Portugal beats Italy in bond market pecking order

15 Dec 2017

The country that needed a bailout in 2011 can borrow for less than its larger peer. Investors’ preference for Portuguese debt reflects its more vibrant economy, and messy Italian politics. Lisbon can keep outshining Rome, so long as lax bond markets don’t encourage bad habits.

ECB could use Steinhoff mess to improve QE

13 Dec 2017

The EU central bank risks a loss after acquiring the South African retailer’s securities in its bond-buying scheme. Even investment-grade debt can go bad, and the hit is manageable. But in this case the ECB could have avoided trouble by requiring two credit ratings, not just one.

Sorry is the hardest word for central bankers

16 Nov 2017

Bank of England Chief Economist Andy Haldane says rate-setters should speak simply and honestly to the public. The first is easier than the second. Admitting past mistakes or doubts about the present is tough for institutions whose clout depends on an aura of omnipotence.

Central bankers go self-referential on rhetoric

14 Nov 2017

Fed Chair Janet Yellen and other top rate-setters took the stage in Frankfurt to discuss how they communicate. It’s a slightly meta admission of the role speechifying has come to play in monetary policy in an era of ultra-low interest rates. But wordiness brings its own perils.

UniCredit NPL glitch muddies Italian bank cleanup

31 Oct 2017

The ECB is reportedly examining whether the bank inflated the price of a $21 bln bad-loan sale, a move that could hurt its capital. It’s surprising as UniCredit’s valuations were less rosy than peers. Regulatory confusion gives lenders more reason to cling on to dud loans.

Bank of Italy chief’s new term faces uphill start

27 Oct 2017

Ignazio Visco has been reappointed as central bank governor despite political opposition. His first challenge is to quell critics of his handling of Italy’s banking crisis. EU rules are also getting tougher and Mario Draghi’s departure from the ECB in 2019 will remove an ally.

What Carney can learn from Yellen

21 Sep 2017

Fed Chair Janet Yellen showed rate-setters can shock markets even when they stick to the script. That’s a lesson for the Bank of England’s Mark Carney, who has talked up a rate rise this year. Like her, he may have to hike without having solved a host of economic puzzles.

ECB weakens Italy doom loop by bending bond rules

16 Aug 2017

The European Central Bank is buying more Italian bonds than its rules allow. That helps lower the country’s borrowing costs and allows its banks to cut exposure to their sovereign. With elections and political risks looming, it may have to take an ever more pragmatic approach.

Euro rally will only speed its own reversal

21 Jul 2017

The single currency has hit a two-year high against the U.S. dollar. That will depress import prices when inflation is still too low. Any hint that a stronger exchange rate will prompt the European Central Bank to leave monetary policy loose for longer will push it down again.

Cool credit markets could be own undoing

10 Jul 2017

Corporate bonds shrugged off the recent “taper tantrum” that hit government debt and equities. Investors may be betting that central banks will only slowly tighten policy, supporting demand for riskier assets. Yet unruffled markets may only hasten policymakers’ rush for the exit.

Bank of Japan can hold out as Western yields rise

7 Jul 2017

The central bank underlined its determination to keep 10-year yields close to zero by offering to buy unlimited bonds. The BOJ has the tools, market dominance and motivation to hold firm. Tighter policy in the West should help Japan by weakening the yen and importing inflation.

Draghi’s taper tizzy is sign of dangers to come

29 Jun 2017

Comments by ECB chief Mario Draghi drove up bond yields and the euro, despite later protestations that markets had misread him. The ado owes more to investor complacency than fuzzy talk. It highlights traders’ twitchiness and the challenges in withdrawing ultra-loose policy.

Draghi’s hints have more clout than Yellen’s deeds

28 Jun 2017

ECB chief Mario Draghi had more market impact by alluding to higher rates than Fed Chair Janet Yellen did by hiking them two weeks ago. That fits a recent pattern: central bankers who have yet to tighten policy are more apt to upset expectations – and that’s what moves prices.

Italian bailout is setback for Europe bank regime

26 Jun 2017

Intesa Sanpaolo is taking over the good bits of two smaller failed lenders, leaving taxpayers to foot a bill of up to 17 billion euros. Protecting savers is politically expedient. But the rescue exposes a gaping hole in Europe’s new regime for dealing with troubled banks.

Spanish bank rescue poses several big questions

8 Jun 2017

Seizing Banco Popular and selling it to Santander averted a panic without a bailout. But it’s not clear how regulators calculated the hole on the lender’s balance sheet, or why they previously deemed it solvent. Investors need answers to have faith in Europe’s resolution regime.

Hadas: Misbehaving wages keep economists baffled

7 Jun 2017

Conventional economic theory says wages start to rise when labour markets tighten. It isn’t happening in the U.S., Britain, Japan or Germany. Many semi-plausible excuses and partial explanations have not solved the mystery. That leaves central bankers in a quandary.

Spanish bank mess could make or break CoCos

1 Jun 2017

Banco Popular’s contingent capital bonds have collapsed in price, for fear they will be converted into equity. If they do so without causing chaos, it would show that CoCos are a viable instrument in a real-world bank rescue. A failure to trigger would confirm the opposite.

Euro zone “safe” bonds would be anything but

31 May 2017

The European Commission has suggested creating low-risk securities by pooling sovereign bonds. The idea is to reduce banks’ exposure to governments. But risks would still be interconnected. Without a common tax base and joint liability, no pan-euro zone debt can be truly secure.

ECB snared by bond-buying ambiguity

19 May 2017

European lawmakers have called for more transparency from the European Central Bank over its corporate bond purchases. The demands are flawed: the ECB discloses quite a lot and clarity can backfire. Yet it’s a reminder of the risks from central banks meddling in private credit.

Commerzbank limbo underscores its need for a deal

9 May 2017

The German bank’s first-quarter return on equity was a pitiful 3 pct, and its targets are uninspiring. In most sectors, a company destroying value for shareholders would be taken over. In banking, regulatory and practical uncertainties still stand in the way of logical tie-ups.