Diplomacy

The power and peril of American economic warfare

12 Nov 2024

Successive US presidents have wielded sanctions and export controls against rival nations. Donald Trump promises further escalation. In this episode of the Big View podcast, political scientist Henry Farrell explains how weaponizing finance and technology can be self-defeating.

Trump’s ‘America First’ revival could backfire

11 Nov 2024

The returning president’s nakedly transactional approach to foreign policy and trade will further erode global principles and make the United States a less reliable ally. Its friends in Europe and Asia will be minded to hedge their bets, ultimately benefiting China and Russia.

Trump will speed China’s journey to self-reliance

8 Nov 2024

Consumption's 59% share of GDP is rising on weak investment. Tariffs threatened by the US president-elect will accelerate the shift to domestic demand. Premier Xi Jinping desires a China less dependent on foreign markets. He may get one, though more abruptly than he envisioned.

Taiwan’s silicon shield wants for reinforcement

7 Nov 2024

Taipei’s exports to the US are surging thanks to chip giant TSMC, but Donald Trump's threatened tariffs would undermine those. How far the president-elect would go to protect the island from Beijing, especially if trade weakens, is unclear. It's time to boost spending on defence.

China wields weak hand in Trump’s Trade War II

7 Nov 2024

The country would suffer a severe blow if the self-styled ‘Tariff Man’ imposes a 60% US levy on Chinese goods. Trade tensions will be harder to de-escalate this time, and Beijing’s reliance on exports to offset slowing GDP growth leaves the $18 trln economy highly vulnerable.

China-India ties will settle into a new normal

23 Oct 2024

A deal on patrolling their disputed frontier is a welcome development. Leaders Xi Jinping and Narendra Modi will meet too. There's little chance of going back to the status quo of business ties four years ago, however. India will keep entry barriers for Chinese companies high.

China’s woes make Plaza Accord 2.0 less outlandish

16 Oct 2024

If Donald Trump becomes US President, he wants a weak dollar and taxes on Chinese imports. He may use the threat of tariffs to get Beijing to boost the yuan, an echo of the 1985 Plaza Accord. A strong currency hurts growth, but a trade war could be worse for President Xi Jinping.

India’s moment is hurt by interference label

15 Oct 2024

New Delhi called Ottawa linking its agents to homicides "preposterous" as the countries expelled each other's diplomats. A similar US case has higher stakes. If the saga shunts perceptions of India into the same bucket as China, its status as a land of opportunity will suffer.

Old theories offer new insight into global rivalry

14 Oct 2024

The geographer Halfold Mackinder in 1904 proposed that future strife would revolve around control of Eurasia. Though the modern world is very different, it’s one way to understand conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East and the showdown between the United States and China.

How US foreign policy could produce better results

30 Sep 2024

With conflict raging in Lebanon, Gaza and Ukraine, it is easy to paint pessimistic scenarios for the globe. But there is a more positive outcome where the United States works with other countries to solve common problems. Kamala Harris might just do that if she becomes president.

The European Union risks a sad, bad future

16 Sep 2024

The EU economy is stagnating, while Russia, China and even the United States may bully the bloc. There are potential fixes, as former European Central Bank boss Mario Draghi set out last week. But the EU and its members are currently in no position to implement them.

Telegram’s route to profitability looks dubious

3 Sep 2024

The troubled app’s CEO Pavel Durov runs a lossmaking enterprise. The easiest path to profitability is to echo Facebook, but content moderation costs would further hit Telegram’s finances. The main alternative is to be a messaging app, but WhatsApp implies that’s hard to monetise.

Shipping rates yet to signal a calmer Middle East

22 Aug 2024

The US is pushing hard for an Israel-Hamas peace deal. But shipping executives expect rates to stay high this year as vessels avoid the Red Sea. While only a rough gauge of regional tensions, the freight experts may be more accurate forecasters than ceasefire optimists.

Iran danger marks return of oil’s risk premium

13 Aug 2024

Conflict in Gaza and tit-for-tat attacks in the Middle East have desensitised markets to possible supply shocks. A US warning of imminent retaliation against Israel changes that. Despite weaker demand, oil prices reflect the dangers of infrastructure and tankers becoming targets.

Putin’s hostage deal is chilling for C-suites

9 Aug 2024

The exchange of 24 prisoners between Russia and the West marked the first time a convicted murderer was swapped for journalists or dissidents jailed to serve as barter currency. If these practices become a habit, businesses will have to rethink where they deploy staff.

India wants to be China’s gateway to the West

26 Jul 2024

Rather than integrate into its neighbour’s supply chain, the South Asian country wants to court Chinese investment. Its annual economic survey lays out a way for firms from Shein to BYD to keep selling in Western markets. A lot rides on how the Sino-American trade war plays out.

India’s Russia bonhomie shows limits of bipolarity

10 Jul 2024

Narendra Modi met Vladimir Putin in Moscow on the first state visit of his third term. The $65 bln bilateral trade between the pair is booming at a time when India's business relationship with the US is shrinking. It upends popular neat visions of a bifurcating world order.

China has an incentive to keep road to Europe open

26 Jun 2024

Beijing agreed to start talks with the EU on the bloc's planned tariffs on China-made EVs. Carmakers can survive but the issue represents a larger threat. It would hurt the $18 trln economy to add a full blown trade war with the EU to its escalating one with the United States.

Pork glut gives China an edge in EU tariff fight

18 Jun 2024

Domestic overcapacity means the world’s top consumer of the white meat can afford to slap duties on EU imports in response to levies on EVs. European farmers may also find it harder to work around the tariffs than Chinese automakers. It's a savvy move by Beijing.

The Group of Seven is bruised but much needed

17 Jun 2024

The club of large, rich nations has struggled with wars in Gaza and Ukraine. Most of its leaders are lame ducks. If Donald Trump becomes US president and Marine Le Pen leads France, they could paralyse it. Co-ordinating advanced democracies is more necessary and harder than ever.