Debt

Europe’s pain will be ultimately worth it

31 Oct 2022

The European Union faces a tough period as the energy crisis bites and debt troubles return. But the bloc could have the world’s cheapest and cleanest energy by the mid-2030s and it will probably emerge stronger geopolitically, says Hugo Dixon.

Risky debt selloff has much further to run

28 Oct 2022

Investors are dumping corporate bonds as interest rates rise. Relatively safe investment grade securities have fallen harder than those issued by junk-rated borrowers, which hit $650 bln last year. That will reverse as high-yield debt starts pricing in defaults and a recession.

Western economies rediscover meaning of scarcity

27 Oct 2022

For several decades, constraints on supplies of labour, energy and capital appeared to have all but disappeared. Now they are back, humbling leaders like former British Prime Minister Liz Truss. Allocating scarce resources means more state intervention, writes Edward Chancellor.

Italy’s new premier starts with a big faux pas

27 Oct 2022

Giorgia Meloni vowed to hike a 2,000 euro cap on cash payments, reversing attempts to boost electronic transactions. That will make it harder to track 100 bln euros of annual untaxed revenue. With debt at 147% of GDP, Italy cannot afford to be complacent on chronic tax evasion.

European banks’ perfect moment will prove fleeting

26 Oct 2022

Rates are rising, traders are busy, and customers are paying their debts. That helpful backdrop helped Barclays, Deutsche and Santander average a punchy 11% return on tangible equity so far in 2022. But with recession looming, and bad-debt buffers looking low, it may not last.

Italy’s new boss is missing a trick on tax evasion

24 Oct 2022

Public debt at 147% of GDP and a slowing economy limit Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s scope to curb an energy crisis and keep spending promises. Tackling endemic tax evasion would give her more fiscal ammunition. Yet promoting the use of cash and tax amnesties will not help.

Delusions of grandeur are root of Britain’s chaos

21 Oct 2022

“Trussonomics” followed hot on the heels of Brexit. Both are symptoms of a country that hasn’t fully come to terms with the loss of its empire, says Hugo Dixon. If the UK now realises it can’t defy the laws of economics and geopolitics, it may emerge wiser albeit weaker.

Britain’s bond crisis reverses over the government

20 Oct 2022

New finance minister Jeremy Hunt has scrapped most of his predecessor’s unfunded tax cuts, scuppering Prime Minister Liz Truss’s growth plan. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists debate what the U-turn means for markets – and whether Truss can survive.

Sovereign debt greens yet net-zero pledges darken

13 Oct 2022

Saudi Arabia’s wealth fund is the latest public body to issue securities to fund renewable assets. Strong buyer demand and the chance to flaunt action on climate change explain the boom. Yet national decarbonisation targets remain weak, and green bonds do little to improve them.

How West can mobilise trillions to help save Earth

10 Oct 2022

On top of stopping global warming, rich nations have geopolitical reasons to help the countries in the Global South transition from fossil fuels. America’s call for the World Bank to focus more on global needs like climate change is a step in the right direction, says Hugo Dixon.

India rating-agency shutdown boosts debt cleanup

7 Oct 2022

Companies that assess creditworthiness often run afoul of watchdogs, but are rarely forced to close. Banning Brickwork Ratings after years of poor performance marks a fresh charge in the country’s war against bad debt. It’ll help upgrade the $500 bln corporate bond market, too.

UK mess bolsters case for Italian budget prudence

6 Oct 2022

Market turmoil forced British Prime Minister Liz Truss to partly ditch unfunded tax cuts. The humbling saga should help Italian would-be premier Giorgia Meloni resist her allies’ spending requests. Picking a technocrat as finance minister would give investors further comfort.

The end of cheap money reveals global debt problem

3 Oct 2022

Borrowing has risen to more than 250% of world GDP, far more than before the 2008 financial crisis. Rising interest rates and low growth make this burden harder to bear, causing economic stress in Europe, China and the Global South. This will poison geopolitics, says Hugo Dixon.

BoE remedy can only be partial cure for UK ills

29 Sep 2022

The UK central bank launched $70 bln of bond-buying after PM Liz Truss’s budget triggered market chaos. That has stemmed a financial crisis among indebted pension funds. Stopping the market exerting economic pain requires a fiscal rethink from politicians, not more BoE action.

BoE’s bond-buying U-turn is worth the risk

28 Sep 2022

The Bank of England will buy UK sovereign debt and delayed sales of its $915 bln bond portfolio due to market “dysfunction”. The danger is Governor Andrew Bailey looks too close to the government whose tax cuts caused the turmoil. Yet calmer markets make it easier to hike rates.

Investors strangle UK’s pro-growth budget at birth

26 Sep 2022

Government bond yields soared and the pound slumped following Chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng’s 45 bln pound tax cut package. Higher interest rates will depress demand while costlier energy imports will further weaken the public finances. That risks cancelling out any boost to growth.

Italy’s right-wing winners inherit poison chalice

26 Sep 2022

Nationalist Giorgia Meloni, EU-sceptic Matteo Salvini and convicted former PM Silvio Berlusconi scored an election victory. Despite campaign unity, they disagree on sanctions and spending. The rivalries risk undermining the high-debt nation’s ability to tackle its energy crisis.

Italy’s first female leader, Amazon’s monopoly

22 Sep 2022

Far-right leader Giorgia Meloni is favourite to become prime minister after Sunday’s election. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists debate how she will handle Rome’s debt, which is expected to reach 148% of GDP. And: the online retail giant’s antitrust battle.

How Italy could tip into a tailspin

19 Sep 2022

Investors think the country will probably muddle through if Giorgia Meloni, a former post-fascist and eurosceptic, becomes its next prime minister. But there’s still a medium-term risk that Italy’s massive debt will spin out of control, says Hugo Dixon.

Italy’s next government has tricky to-do list

13 Sep 2022

A rightist coalition is poised to win Italian general elections this month. In this week’s Exchange podcast Muzinich’s Fabrizio Pagani discusses the next executive’s immediate economic challenges. These include coping with an energy crisis, high public debt and a bailed-out bank.