Commodities

Gold surge adds glitter to tarnished miners

31 Oct 2024

The yellow metal is up 35% this year as investors fret about inflation. Gold miners like Newmont and Barrick have repeatedly failed to capitalise on the ore’s rising value. But new-found financial discipline and modest valuations present investors with a rare opportunity.

Rio’s $6.7 bln lithium bet is a pricey slow burn

9 Oct 2024

The $112 bln miner is paying a 90% premium to buy Arcadium in cash. That’s probably not justified by the synergies – and Rio Tinto has yet to reveal them. Boss Jakob Stausholm can point to forecasts of a lithium demand surge, but right now investors have to take his word for it.

Rio boss may be about to eat his M&A words

7 Oct 2024

Jakob Stausholm is in talks to buy Arcadium Lithium, soon after saying deals only make sense if cost cuts cover the premium. On that score, he can perhaps offer a 40% bump, valuing his prey at $4.2 bln. With one investor wanting double that, Stausholm faces an unpalatable choice.

Hong Kong economic pain is marginal gain for LME

4 Oct 2024

Port activity and land prices have fallen so far that the London Metal Exchange is eyeing warehouses in the financial hub. That may spur more Chinese buyers to use the bourse. But despite more than a decade of Hong Kong ownership, storage in mainland China remains out of reach.

Deforestation U-turn takes EU down a risky road

3 Oct 2024

Brussels has proposed a 12-month delay to a law banning imports linked to tree-felling. It had looked like the so-called EUDR would come in on time, with measures to soothe irked trading partners. The risk now is that it gets defanged – and other EU climate goals follow suit.

EU deforestation ban creates a hazy trade future

23 Sep 2024

The European Union wants to ban agricultural imports from deforested land. The rules have laudable aims but will impact $400 bln worth of goods. Developing nations are already exporting elsewhere. To avoid losing vital supplies, Brussels can compensate farmers or lower standards.

Some US Steel appeal would survive busted deal

12 Sep 2024

The 123-year-old company’s value has dropped as chances rise that US authorities will block its $15 bln sale to Nippon. Without the merger, the costly transition to new furnaces would be left to boss David Burritt. There’s no substitute for a control premium, but upside lingers.

AngloGold’s mid-size miner pounce may set a trend

10 Sep 2024

The US-listed group is paying $2.5 bln for Egypt-focused rival Centamin. High gold prices make it easier for bigger fish to bulk up via share-based deals. Rising production costs and future price volatility suggest more relative minnows could say yes to an adequate premium.

Glencore may be the next UK listing to head west

7 Aug 2024

The $61 bln miner had planned to spin off its coal unit via a New York IPO. Given the pollutant’s profit remains alluring, it now won’t. But Glencore boss Gary Nagle could weigh up US investors’ greater fondness for fossil fuels, and opt to move the whole company instead.

Rio boss’s M&A red line may come back to haunt him

31 Jul 2024

Jakob Stausholm says the $110 bln miner will only do deals when synergies cover any premium it pays. That's usually sensible. But it might rule out buying early stage projects like rival BHP is in copper. And sometimes longer-term growth trumps shorter-term financial pain.

Soaring coffee prices foretell a financial grind

30 Jul 2024

Robusta futures are off the boil, but near record highs. Espresso drinkers needn’t fret just yet: baristas use more popular arabica, and a $5 cup contains just 7 cents of beans. Rising demand and climate effects, however, are brewing trouble for the $200 bln industry.

Anglo American has a job to exit post-BHP hole

25 Jul 2024

The $38 bln miner unveiled better-than-expected half-year earnings. But after fending off his Australian suitor, Anglo boss Duncan Wanblad has to give impatient investors good news on his self-help plans. Coal and diamond headaches make that increasingly hard to do.

Copper’s green step change is an uphill struggle

9 Jul 2024

Supplies of the red metal have to motor if the world is to adequately decarbonise. In this Exchange podcast Tae-Yoon Kim, senior energy analyst at the International Energy Agency, lays out the challenges that need to be overcome if the private sector is going to make that happen.

Middle East reignites Santos’ M&A pipe dreams

4 Jul 2024

Shares of the $17 bln Aussie driller jumped on a Bloomberg report that Aramco and ADNOC are each studying bids. That may yet lure in BP, Chevron and others. But the return on investment remains as ho-hum as when Santos CEO Kevin Gallagher opened the door to a deal last year.

Anglo American’s revamp has an inauspicious start

1 Jul 2024

The easiest part of the $41 bln group’s overhaul after BHP’s takeover bid was a sale of its coking coal business. A months-long closure of that unit’s most profitable mine may make an expected $5 bln valuation harder to achieve. That increases the pressure on CEO Duncan Wanblad.

Miner M&A spotlight may shift to Teck and Freeport

27 Jun 2024

BHP’s failed pitch for Anglo American leaves a vacuum for keyed-up mining bankers to fill. Canada’s $25 bln Teck and $70 bln US rival Freeport-McMoRan both offer purer-play copper options. Either could become targets for bigger fish, or even drive consolidation themselves.

Exxon’s Darren Woods gets a Biden-era dividend

30 May 2024

The oil giant’s CEO just closed a merger with Pioneer, and slapped down a slew of ESG-related shareholder proposals. Exxon’s market value of $510 bln now nearly matches Tesla’s. All this under – and in some cases thanks to – a US president who vowed to fight climate change.

Failed Anglo bid is net negative for BHP CEO

29 May 2024

Mike Henry has ditched the Australian miner’s $47 bln attempt to buy its UK-listed rival. He misjudged the difficulty of pushing Anglo to divest South African assets. But he avoided upsetting investors by overpaying, and if his target’s breakup plan falters he can try again.

Copper’s M&A mania obscures a dysfunctional market

23 May 2024

The red metal is the main driver of BHP’s $46 bln bid for Anglo American. But despite expectations that the energy transition will boost demand, prices are still too low to tempt miners into expanding production. Mergers may help break the deadlock, but aren’t certain to do so.

BHP boss hopes a week is a long time in dealmaking

23 May 2024

Mike Henry has won an extra seven days to try to seal a deal with Anglo American. The trick will be to persuade his harried quarry that its own breakup plan is more risky than BHP's three-step approach. It's a battle of egos, and may yet require upping the $46 bln proposal.