Central Banks

Labour and labour market point to slower BoE cuts

18 Dec 2024

The Bank of England is set to leave rates on hold this week. The economy is weak but pay growth is strong, keeping inflation above 2%. The government’s plans will boost GDP and prices in 2025. Until unemployment rises, Governor Andrew Bailey cannot ease as fast as foreign peers.

Yuan’s fall would be a gift to Bank of Japan

16 Dec 2024

Talk of devaluation by Beijing to blunt any impact of an aggressive ratcheting up of US tariffs is jolting currency markets primed for a trade war. A drop in the renminbi would weigh on Japan's yen especially. That's not necessarily bad news for Governor Kazuo Ueda.

India compounds new central bank boss’s challenges

10 Dec 2024

Sanjay Malhotra will have enough on his plate as RBI governor dealing with a slowing domestic economy amid rising global tensions. But the messy way in which New Delhi handled the transition from six-year incumbent Shaktikanta Das means Malhotra starts on the back foot.

ECB approach to French storm can be a Gallic shrug

4 Dec 2024

The risk premium on France’s debt is at its highest since the 2012 euro zone crisis. Yet even if it worsens, the European Central Bank is unlikely to deploy knee-jerk rate cuts or bond-buying. It also has the tools to address spillover effects on other member states.

China can let new bond binge play out – for now

4 Dec 2024

Last time treasury yields dived, the central bank jumped in. Now they’re even lower, but there is less official fuss. Concern over speculation has eased and the government is about to borrow billions. That resets the bar for intervention.

Why central banks were both lucky and smart

3 Dec 2024

Policymakers in major economies have quelled the post-pandemic inflation surge without causing recessions. In this episode of The Big View podcast, BlackRock’s Alex Brazier argues big rate hikes in the US, Europe and the UK helped – but so did unusually strong labour markets.

India’s slowdown flashes an early-warning signal

2 Dec 2024

GDP growth slipped to 5.4% last quarter, the slowest pace in nearly two years, on weak manufacturing and spending. Perhaps it’s a blip. But the Adani fallout, Trump tariff threats and China stimulus could all deal blows to rosy assumptions about the world’s fifth-largest economy.

Currency drop worsens Moscow’s stagflation fears

29 Nov 2024

The Russian central bank may have to hike interest rates from an already high 21% after this week’s rouble meltdown, caused by US sanctions on a key bank. But its real problem is that inflation keeps rising as the economy is slowing, deepening fears of a crash-landing.

Beijing can slow, not stop, the yuan’s fall

18 Nov 2024

China hawks are headed for the White House, upping the odds of more tariffs on the $18 trln economy. That's expected to add downward pressure on the renminbi. Regulators have plenty of tools, but drawing a line in the sand would only provide a target for traders to challenge.

Trump trades will run into Trump reality

14 Nov 2024

The president-elect’s victory sparked wild euphoria in markets. Now comes the realization that tariffs and immigration crackdowns threaten major costs, including the return of inflation. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists discuss the globe-spanning concerns.

China’s stimulus priorities are plain to see

14 Nov 2024

Readouts of Beijing’s economic meetings focus on fixing local government debt and reflating asset prices, both for equities and property. Expect ongoing policies to zero in on these areas. Those waiting for heavy spending and consumer handouts will be disappointed.

Singapore’s banking giant DBS is coming of age

12 Nov 2024

The $90 bln Singapore lender will start returning capital to shareholders through share buybacks. Incoming CEO Tan Su Shan will retain sufficient firepower to pursue bold M&A, though changing US policy in its Asian backyard may merit a cautious turn.

Fed’s victory lap runs into Trump-shaped detour

7 Nov 2024

The FOMC cut rates again, two days after the ex-president was voted back into office. His avowed higher tariffs and renewed tax cuts jeopardize the work that lowered inflation to 2%, alongside 4% unemployment. Threats to central bank independence also add to risks of stagflation.

UK fiscal splurge limits BoE’s rate-cutting space

5 Nov 2024

The Bank of England is likely to lower borrowing costs to 4.75% this week. Next year, though, government spending will give Britain’s economy a sugar rush of growth and inflation. That will prevent Governor Andrew Bailey from easing policy as fast as peers in Europe and the US.

Robust banks impair pleas for lighter regulation

31 Oct 2024

Lenders on both sides of the Atlantic are doing relatively well, despite concerns over the effect of shifting rates. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists debate what is driving growth, and why CEOs are simultaneously bemoaning increased scrutiny from watchdogs.

Election throws Japan into turbulent waters

28 Oct 2024

The ruling LDP's drubbing at the polls means whichever party forms the government will have to rely on rivals. That will add pressure to boost fiscal spending and make it harder for the central bank to raise rates, slowing the country's economic transformation.

India’s microfinance trouble goes mainstream

28 Oct 2024

IndusInd Bank shares dropped 19%, wiping out $2 bln or over half the value of its loans to the poor. Investors are pricing in an asset quality meltdown far worse than the lender’s rising delinquencies imply, and a possible throwback to the 2010 crisis that blew up the industry.

Ishiba’s bad election bet will boost Bank of Japan

24 Oct 2024

The new prime minister’s decision to call a snap election next week could see his Liberal Democratic Party lose an outright majority in the lower house. That would weaken Shigeru Ishiba’s long-term prospects but would help safeguard the central bank’s push to slowly raise rates.

China pins stimulus on money merry-go-round

23 Oct 2024

Beijing plans to swap some of its $9 trln of local government debt into bonds with full, rather than implicit, state backing. The rejig will lower rates of interest, lengthen maturities and allow provinces to issue more debt to banks. That will juice spending for a while.

India’s lenders face the end of lazy banking

22 Oct 2024

Gold, real estate and a booming stock market are sapping deposit growth. That's hurting earnings at banks like SBI and HDFC that rely heavily on interest income. But it can also be a spur for the industry to follow Western peers and bulk up in businesses that charge fees.