European Union

China tests EU resolve on export trade fight

14 May 2024

France’s Emmanuel Macron got little to show from President Xi Jinping’s European tour this month. In this Exchange podcast, MERICS expert Grzegorz Stec explains the difficulty of managing ties with Beijing and why balancing risk and business opportunity is so tricky.

ECB risks tripping over euro zone’s green shoots

14 May 2024

Europe’s economy is showing signs of life. Services are expanding faster than in the US. If consumers start spending, GDP could grow by more than the 0.6% forecast by the European Central Bank. That, though, would make it hard for policymakers to embark on a series of rate cuts.

The world can survive a strong dollar – for now

13 May 2024

The greenback has gained 17% against major currencies in three years. Other countries avoided repeating past crises through better fiscal policies and less foreign borrowing. But in the long run a mighty buck will put economies under stress, especially in emerging markets.

Europe has little to fear as ECB and Fed part ways

7 May 2024

The European Central Bank is set to cut rates before the US Federal Reserve for the first time in its history. Hardliners warn that will weaken the euro and feed inflation. But the effects are likely to be muted. Besides, a lower currency helps exports more than it hurts imports.

EU’s China car tariffs face a very high bar

6 May 2024

Brussels would need levies as high as 50% on Chinese imports to slow sales by BYD and rivals, double recent precedents. It'd prompt a sharp response. President Xi Jinping can use his visit this week to remind Europe’s carmakers how much they stand to lose in such a scenario.

Global retailers are headed for Shein reckoning

30 Apr 2024

Zara owner Inditex, H&M and other apparel giants are holding ground against the Asian fast-fashion upstart. However, AlixPartners’ retail expert Matt Clark argues in this Exchange podcast that Shein’s focus on garment quality could threaten the dominance of pricier rivals.

Von der Leyen’s China plan is all bark and no bite

30 Apr 2024

To keep her job atop the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen will talk tough but wield a small stick towards Beijing. Open supply lines from the People’s Republic are key to Europe’s economic well-being. Brussels’ rhetoric will likely be harsher than sanctions and tariffs.

Sánchez’s psychodrama leaves Spain at loose end

29 Apr 2024

PM Pedro Sánchez is staying on after threatening to resign over a court probe into his wife’s dealings. He appears weakened before a series of elections, raising doubt on his ability to push for reforms and ensure the country remains the fastest-growing major European economy.

Ukraine’s $61 bln lifeline is not enough

29 Apr 2024

The United States last week cleared a vital aid package, but Kyiv still needs a medium-term funding plan to withstand Russia’s onslaught. Mobilising Moscow’s $320 bln of frozen central bank assets to provide compensation for war damages should be central to this.

US economy is a victim of its own success

25 Apr 2024

The United States emerged as the world’s growth engine at the IMF summit last week. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists debate whether this debt-fuelled strength means that interest rates will stay high for longer and how that could raise the risk of a recession.

EU Fannie Mae idea is bad answer to good question

25 Apr 2024

A report led by former French central banker Christian Noyer advocates more securitisation to help fund $1 trln of annual green and digital investments. He’s right that bank balance sheets need unclogging. But subsidising the slicing and dicing of mortgages isn’t worth the risk.

European airlines’ hot summer belies sector clouds

23 Apr 2024

Jet shortages mean that carriers may be able to charge higher fares this summer, ending years of overcapacity. For stronger players like $25 bln Ryanair, that could mean fatter margins. But it’s likely to be a short-term reprieve for a sector that’s grappling with other costs.

ESG is ghost at global retailers’ annual feast

19 Apr 2024

LVMH, Amazon and peers gathered in Paris for the industry’s yearly shindig. The growth areas in the $30 trln sector are Shein-style cheap garments and the Middle East. Both jar with retailers’ previous focus on environmental, social and governance factors.

EU bank-saving raid can boost tired capital market

17 Apr 2024

European households have 33 trln euros of rainy-day cash, but not much invested in equities. Former Italian PM Enrico Letta reckons savers could fund the green transition if they had access to better stock funds. Forcing countries to lower tax and other barriers would help.

Microsoft’s G42 deal puts UAE in America’s AI tent

16 Apr 2024

The $3 trln software giant is paying $1.5 bln for a minority stake in Abu Dhabi-based artificial intelligence group G42. Microsoft gets years of cloud storage business. But it also implies an end to the Gulf state’s effort to be a neutral AI counterparty to China and the US.

European bond traders are chasing the wrong lead

11 Apr 2024

The European Central Bank flagged a rate cut in June, before the Federal Reserve. Yet yields on Germany’s two-year bonds are near the five-month high hit after Wednesday’s strong US inflation data. If the ECB is true to its word, obsessing about the United States won’t work.

Motor-racing deal faces quick antitrust pitstop

11 Apr 2024

F1 owner Liberty Media is doubling down on sports broadcasting rights with its $4.5 bln buy of MotoGP’s parent. CVC’s 2006 attempt to own both racing series got an EU antitrust black flag. The rise of streaming channels means mogul John Malone will have an easier ride this time.

EU tech rules bite ever-closer to Apple’s core

10 Apr 2024

As Brussels gains new powers and enforces a March music-streaming ruling, the European Union can finally force Apple to change how the iPhone works with outside developers. A US antitrust case adds pressure. Users may not like the results, which means investors should care too.

ECB’s rate cuts can help bond traders – and itself

8 Apr 2024

Holders of euro zone government debt have lost 14% in three years. Frankfurt policymakers can change that by cutting rates in June, before major peers. Lower borrowing costs would have another winner: the European Central Bank, which could save $7 bln a year in interest expenses.

Next Chinese trade war could benefit the planet

8 Apr 2024

As Beijing floods the world with cheap green goods, the West will put up trade barriers. That will delay the energy transition in the United States and EU. But the glut of EVs, solar panels and the like will speed it up in China and much of the Global South.