European Union

Bond traders’ rate-cut party is yet to get going

26 Jun 2024

Central banks from Ottawa to Frankfurt are reducing rates. Bond prices should be rallying, but an index of euro zone debt is up just 0.1% since the ECB eased borrowing costs this month. While French elections are one reason why, tight US monetary policy is the key constraint.

China has an incentive to keep road to Europe open

26 Jun 2024

Beijing agreed to start talks with the EU on the bloc's planned tariffs on China-made EVs. Carmakers can survive but the issue represents a larger threat. It would hurt the $18 trln economy to add a full blown trade war with the EU to its escalating one with the United States.

Why the French vote also matters to Italy

25 Jun 2024

The outcome of snap elections in France will reverberate beyond its borders. Debt-laden Italy is particularly exposed if borrowing costs rise. In this Exchange podcast, former top Treasury official Fabrizio Pagani discusses Rome’s fiscal challenges in a changing EU landscape.

Red Sea gives shipping an Uber-style price surge

24 Jun 2024

Container rates have spiked well above their level when Houthi attacks first shut the Suez Canal. Surging demand as exporters seek to get ahead of looming trade tariffs is one reason why. But that in turn would be easier to manage if traffic didn’t have to go round Africa.

How to scale up the G7’s $50 bln Ukraine loan

23 Jun 2024

The club of rich democracies navigated many obstacles to lend to Kyiv. They found ways that could side-step U.S. Congressional approval and avoid increasing EU countries’ debts. They could use similar methods if they are prepared to give Ukraine the $320 billion it really needs.

European bosses can only envy Elon Musk

20 Jun 2024

The Tesla chief’s $56 bln pay package is particularly vertiginous, but even less-blessed US CEOs do far better than their European peers. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists discuss how the pay gap shapes executive habits across the Atlantic.

Pork glut gives China an edge in EU tariff fight

18 Jun 2024

Domestic overcapacity means the world’s top consumer of the white meat can afford to slap duties on EU imports in response to levies on EVs. European farmers may also find it harder to work around the tariffs than Chinese automakers. It's a savvy move by Beijing.

China’s EV makers can ride the tariffs backlash

18 Jun 2024

The US and the EU have imposed hefty import duties on electric vehicles BYD, Tesla and others make in the People’s Republic. In this Exchange podcast, consultant and former Chrysler executive Bill Russo explains why Europe’s levies are more a speeding fine than a stop sign.

The Group of Seven is bruised but much needed

17 Jun 2024

The club of large, rich nations has struggled with wars in Gaza and Ukraine. Most of its leaders are lame ducks. If Donald Trump becomes US president and Marine Le Pen leads France, they could paralyse it. Co-ordinating advanced democracies is more necessary and harder than ever.

Europe’s election eruption threatens paralysis

13 Jun 2024

Centrist and green parties saw big losses in a vote to elect the European Union’s parliament, sparking a shock snap election in France. In this Viewsroom podcast, Breakingviews columnists explain how ensuing instability could slow the continent’s response to urgent global issues.

Chinese EV makers will drive around EU tariffs

12 Jun 2024

The bloc is imposing levies ranging from 17% to 38% on electric cars imported from the People’s Republic. Some, like BYD, can swallow the cost, while others will find workarounds. Europe’s policymakers will have to go back to the drawing board if they want to have a real impact.

Super Mario could give weak EU a shot in the arm

10 Jun 2024

After the European Parliament elections, the EU will choose its leaders. Mario Draghi, who helped save the euro, brings unique experience. If the 27 member states wanted to rise to global challenges, they would pick him to chair their discussions as European Council president.

ECB can start worrying about growth, not inflation

6 Jun 2024

The European Central Bank cut interest rates for the first time since September 2019, but predicted inflation will stay above its 2% target until 2026. That could tempt Frankfurt hardliners to delay further monetary easing. Doing so would endanger the bloc’s fragile recovery.

EU vote is prelude to Europe’s real choice

5 Jun 2024

Some 370 mln voters from 27 member states are set to pick a new assembly. The result will influence how EU government leaders decide who should lead the next European Commission. Backing incumbent Ursula von der Leyen to avoid a chaotic deadlock is in the bloc’s best interest.

Modi 3.0 offers limited opportunities for the West

3 Jun 2024

Western leaders’ hopes for India as a bulwark against China outweigh their concerns about Narendra Modi’s authoritarian streak. They will have more scope to work with the prime minister during his expected third term. But the overlap of interests and values is limited.

EU’s wobbly budget rules can bolster shaky economy

3 Jun 2024

Eleven countries have breached Brussels’ fiscal levees, with deficits larger than 3% of GDP. But the limits come with loopholes and allow for delays. That’s good news for a bloc desperate for growth to rival the US. For Europe, weaker rules are better than misguided austerity.

ECB has almost vanquished its final inflation foe

30 May 2024

Steeper bills for hotels, transport and other experiences are the European Central Bank’s key remaining enemy. Last month, services accounted for 68% of the rise in consumer prices. But those pressures, and wage growth, are waning, freeing rate-setters to start a series of cuts.

Technocrat PM will save Dutch voice inside the EU

29 May 2024

By choosing civil servant Dick Schoof, The Hague put pragmatism before politics in the premier’s slot. Far-right Geert Wilders won at the polls but elected to pass on the job. This will help the Netherlands keep its sway over key issues like EU debt and the green transition.

Macron’s Draghi sales pitch is a long shot

24 May 2024

The French leader wants to install former ECB head and Italian PM Mario Draghi in a top EU job. The two men agree on economic policy and how to reform Europe. But anointing a political heavyweight may alarm other member states, and parties’ bickering could scupper Macron’s bid.

Antitrust worries risk clipping EU airlines’ wings

24 May 2024

Groups like Lufthansa and IAG are seeking greater scale to better compete globally. But Brussels frets that regional tie-ups will lead to higher fares and reduced consumer choice. Blocking the $8 bln German firm’s play for smaller peer ITA could mean other deals won’t take off.